加载新数据d3时更新上下文行

时间:2017-11-08 20:59:54

标签: javascript d3.js

我创建了一个折线图,该折线图使用基于此示例的新数据进行更新 https://bl.ocks.org/EfratVil/92f894ac0ba265192411e73f633a3e2f/645d58cad06fb8408a85afea3f5dc893d949ebc9

虽然我已经能够更新主线,但我不能在我的生活中获得下面的上下文行以进行更新。以下示例是创建两行的代码

    var brush = d3.brushX()
    .extent([
        [0, 0],
        [width, height2]
    ])
    .on("brush end", brushed);

var zoom = d3.zoom()
    .scaleExtent([1, Infinity])
    .translateExtent([
        [0, 0],
        [width, height]
    ])
    .extent([
        [0, 0],
        [width, height]
    ])
    .on("zoom", zoomed);

line = d3.line()
    .defined(function(d) {
        return d[trace] != null;
    })
    .x(function(d) {
        return x(d.DATE_PST);
    })
    .y(function(d) {
        return y(+d[trace]);
    });

line2 = d3.line()
    .x(function(d) {
        return x2(d.DATE_PST);
    })
    .y(function(d) {
        return y2(+d[trace]);
    });

var clip = svg.append("defs").append("svg:clipPath")
    .attr("id", "clip")
    .append("svg:rect")
    .attr("width", width)
    .attr("height", height)
    .attr("x", 0)
    .attr("y", 0);


var Line_chart = svg.append("g")
    .attr("class", "focus")
    .attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")")
    .attr("clip-path", "url(#clip)");


var focus = svg.append("g")
    .attr("class", "focus")
    .attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");

var context = svg.append("g")
    .attr("class", "context")
    .attr("transform", "translate(" + margin2.left + "," + margin2.top + ")");



x.domain(d3.extent(data, d => d.DATE_PST));
y.domain([d3.min(data, d => +d[trace]), d3.max(data, d => +d[trace])]);
x2.domain(x.domain());
y2.domain(y.domain());


focus.append("g")
    .attr("class", "axis axis--x")
    .attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
    .call(xAxis);

yaxe = focus.append("g")
    .attr("class", "axis axis--y")
    .call(yAxis);




Line_chart.append("path")
    .datum(data)
    .attr("class", "line")
    .attr("d", line)
    .style("stroke", function() {
        if(met.includes(trace)){
            c = 'red'
        }else{
            c = 'steelblue'
        }
     return c });

context.append("path")
    .datum(data)
    .attr("class", "line2")
    .attr("id", "line2")
    .attr("d", line2)
    .style("stroke", function() {
        if(met.includes(trace)){
            c = 'red'
        }else{
            c = 'steelblue'
        }
     return c });;


context.append("g")
    .attr("class", "axis axis--x")
    .attr("transform", "translate(0," + height2 + ")")
    .call(xAxis2);

context.append("g")
    .attr("class", "brush")
    .call(brush)
    .call(brush.move, x.range());

focus1 = focus.append("g")
    .attr("class", "focus1")
    .style("display", "none");
// .attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")")
// .attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")");

focus1.append("circle")
    .attr("r", 3);

focus1.append("text")
    .attr("x", 9)
    .attr("dy", ".35em");

svg.append("rect")
    .attr("class", "zoom")
    .attr("id", "overlay")
    .attr("width", width)
    .attr("height", height)
    .attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")")
    .call(zoom)
    .on("mouseover", function() {
        focus1.style("display", null);
    })
    .on("mouseout", function() {
        focus1.style("display", "none");
    })
    .on("mousemove", mousemove);

并使用新数据更新Line_chart:

Line_chart = d3.select("g").transition();

Line_chart.select(".line")
    .duration(750)
    .attr("d", line)
    .style("stroke", function(d) {
        if(met.includes(trace)){
            c = 'red'
        }else{
            c = 'steelblue'
        }
     return c });;

我尝试过多种变体来更新上下文行,但没有运气:

 context = d3.select("g").transition();
context.select(".line2")
.duration(750)
.attr("d", line2)
.style("stroke", function(d) {
    console.log(d)
    if(met.includes(trace)){
        c = 'red'
    }else{
        c = 'steelblue'
    }
 return c });

如何更新上下文行?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

根据提供的代码,您的错误就在这里:

context = d3.select("g").transition();

更新主区域(焦点)时,请使用:

Line_chart = d3.select("g").transition();

但是,在更新上下文(下部)时,您使用相同的选择:

context = d3.select("g").transition();

d3.select将遍历DOM,直到找到与选择器匹配的元素。它将为每个语句选择相同的g,因为d3.select只选择一个匹配的DOM元素,即它遇到的第一个元素。您拥有的第一个gLine_Chart g

由于每次都选择相同的元素,因此您永远不会更新第二个或更晚的g。此外,您正在第一个g搜索类line2(.select(" .line2"))的行,因为此类仅存在于后来{{1它将始终返回空选择 - 因此不会更新任何内容。一种选择是完全删除对g的引用,并选择具有唯一标识符的行 - 假设该类只有一行:

g

如果您真的想保留当前结构,可以为上下文d3.select(".line2") // or better yet, svg.select() as it is in the svg .transition() .duration(750) .attr("d", line2) .style("stroke", function(d) { console.log(d) if(met.includes(trace)){ c = 'red' }else{ c = 'steelblue' } return c }); 分配一个ID:

g

然后在更新行时选择该ID:

var context = svg.append("g")
   .attr("id","context")