我试图在不设置ssh密钥的情况下使用ansible。我想用用户名和密码登录。我已在主人sshpass上安装。
我的目录布局如下所示：
ansible.cfg
inventory/
hosts
group_vars/
all.yaml
roles
whoami/
tasks/
main.yaml
site.yaml
ansible.cfg：
[defaults]
host_key_checking = false
inventory = inventory
广告/主机：
[defaults]
machine
广告/ group_vars / all.yaml：
---
# file: group_vars/all
ansible_user: username
ansible_password: password
main.yaml：
---
- name: whoami
shell: whoami
site.yaml：
---
- hosts: machine
roles:
- whoami
如果我运行：
$ansible machine -i inventory/ -m shell -a "whoami"
执行成功：
machine | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
username
如果我运行：
$ansible-playbook -i inventory site.yml -v
我明白了：
fatal: [machine]: FAILED! => {
"changed": false,
"failed": true,
"invocation": {
"module_name": "setup"
},
"module_stderr": "OpenSSH_7.4p1 Debian-10+deb9u1, OpenSSL 1.0.2l 25 May 2017\r\ndebug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config\r\ndebug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 19: Applying options for *\r\ndebug1: auto-mux: Trying existing master\r\ndebug2: fd 3 setting O_NONBLOCK\r\ndebug2: mux_client_hello_exchange: master version 4\r\ndebug3: mux_client_forwards: request forwardings: 0 local, 0 remote\r\ndebug3: mux_client_request_session: entering\r\ndebug3: mux_client_request_alive: entering\r\ndebug3: mux_client_request_alive: done pid = 2908\r\ndebug3: mux_client_request_session: session request sent\r\ndebug1: mux_client_request_session: master session id: 2\r\ndebug3: mux_client_read_packet: read header failed: Broken pipe\r\ndebug2: Received exit status from master 0\r\nShared connection to machine closed.\r\n",
"module_stdout": "Traceback (most recent call last):\r\n File \"/tmp/ansible_QAFcSD/ansible_module_setup.py\", line 134, in <module>\r\n main()\r\n File \"/tmp/ansible_QAFcSD/ansible_module_setup.py\", line 126, in main\r\n data = get_all_facts(module)\r\n File \"/tmp/ansible_QAFcSD/ansible_modlib.zip/ansible/module_utils/facts.py\", line 3518, in get_all_facts\r\n File \"/tmp/ansible_QAFcSD/ansible_modlib.zip/ansible/module_utils/facts.py\", line 3457, in ansible_facts\r\n File \"/tmp/ansible_QAFcSD/ansible_modlib.zip/ansible/module_utils/facts.py\", line 171, in __init__\r\n File \"/tmp/ansible_QAFcSD/ansible_modlib.zip/ansible/module_utils/facts.py\", line 513, in get_user_facts\r\nKeyError: 'getpwnam(): name not found: username'\r\n", "msg": "MODULE FAILURE"
}
to retry, use: --limit @/home/username/playbook/my_ansible/site.retry
PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************
machine : ok=0 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=1