Ionic - Angular 2 - 订阅http.post响应

时间:2017-11-08 13:31:34

标签: angular typescript ionic2

我有一些代码可以与您分享。它来自Ionic 2项目。我认为这是不好的做法,所以我想重构它。

我将base64中的图像发送到API,API将图像保存为服务器上的.png,然后在API服务器上向我发回带有此图像URL的响应。 应用程序在等待API响应时显示加载屏幕,因此您无法同时进行多个调用。 API也会回复每个调用1个响应,就是这样。

这是简单的电话:

api.service.ts

private _imgUrl = new Subject<string>();

public getImgUrl(imgURI: any): Observable<string> {
  this.apiImgUrl(imgURI);
  return this._imgUrl.asObservable();
}

private setImgUrl(url: any) {
  this._imgUrl.next(url);
}

private apiImgUrl(imgURI: string) {
  var data  = {
    src: imgURI
  };
  var postData = JSON.stringify(data);

  var headers = new Headers({ 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
  var options = new RequestOptions({ headers: headers });

  this.http.post(
      'my-api-url.com', 
      postData, 
      options
    )
    .retry(3)
    .toPromise()
      .then((res) => {
        var body = res.json();
        this.setImgUrl(body);
      })
      .catch(this.handleErrorPromise);
}  

MY-module.ts

import { ApiService }   from '../shared';

...

private socialImageSubscription: Subscription;
private i = 0;

constructor(private _api: ApiService) {}

private getImageFromAPI(canvasURI) {
  this.socialImageSubscription = this._api.getImgUrl(canvasURI).subscribe((res:any) => {
     this.i++;
     console.log(this.i, 'socialImageSubscription', res.data);
    // doing something with the response
  });
}

现在,getImageFromAPI()(click)触发。所以,如果我点击一次,我会得到这个控制台日志:

1,"socialImageSubscription", www.apidomain.com/url1

第二次点击:

2,"socialImageSubscription", www.apidomain.com/url2
3,"socialImageSubscription", www.apidomain.com/url2

第三次点击:

 4,"socialImageSubscription", www.apidomain.com/url3
 5,"socialImageSubscription", www.apidomain.com/url3
 6,"socialImageSubscription", www.apidomain.com/url4

因此,每次访问getImageFromAPI()时,它都会创建一个新订阅,而之前的订阅仍然有效。

如何正确编写此代码?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

试试这个:它应该可以解决您的问题。

private getImageFromAPI(canvasURI) {
this._api.getImgUrl(canvasURI).subscribe((res:any) => {
         this.i++;
         console.log(this.i, 'socialImageSubscription', res.data);
        // doing something with the response
      }).unsubscribe();           // unsubscribe here
}

立即取消订阅,以便您不会激活订阅。此外,您还不需要订阅变量。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

玩了一下,找到了我要找的东西:

api.service.ts

private apiImgUrl(imgURI: string) {
  var data  = {
    src: imgURI
  };
  var postData = JSON.stringify(data);

  var headers = new Headers({ 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
  var options = new RequestOptions({ headers: headers });

  return this.http.post(
      'my-api-url.com', 
      postData, 
      options
    )
    .retry(3)
    .toPromise()
      .then((res) => {
        var body = res.json();
        return body;
      })
      .catch(this.handleErrorPromise);
}  

MY-module.ts

import { ApiService }   from '../shared';

...

private i = 0;

constructor(private _api: ApiService) {}

private getImageFromAPI(canvasURI) {
  this._api.apiImgUrl(canvasURI).then((res:any) => {
     this.i++;
     console.log(this.i, 'socialImageSubscription', res.data);
    // doing something with the response
  });
}

代码更容易阅读,并删除无用的订阅。控制台日志是您所期望的。首先点击:

1,"socialImageSubscription", www.apidomain.com/url1

第二次点击:

2,"socialImageSubscription", www.apidomain.com/url2

第三次点击:

 3,"socialImageSubscription", www.apidomain.com/url3