我有一个包含许多子目录的目录,包含文件。我想打开以" root.vrpj"结尾的文件。或" root.vprj"," App_integrations"文件夹并复制包含单词" table"的行。到另一个文件。
到目前为止,我已设法使用以下代码访问每个文件:
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(movedir):
for filename in files:
if filename.endswith(("root.vrpj", "root.vprj")):
问题是,我现在拥有的只是我想访问的文件的名称,而且我被困在这里。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
你可以试试这个:
f = open('final_file.txt', 'w')
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(movedir):
for filename in files:
if filename.endswith("root.vrpj") or filename.endswith("root.vprj"):
with open(filename) as data:
for line in data:
if "table" in data:
f.write('{}\n'.format(data))
f.close()
答案 1 :(得分:0)
这是Ajax的一个版本'用于关闭您在循环中打开的文件的代码(并修复了其他一些小问题):
with open('final_file.txt', 'w') as f:
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(movedir):
for filename in files:
if filename.endswith(("root.vrpj"), ("root.vprj")):
with open(os.path.join(root, filename)) as finput:
for line in finput:
if 'table' in line:
f.write(line)
但是,当你看到8个级别的缩进时,你需要重构,例如:
def find_files(startdir, *extensions):
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(movedir):
for filename in files:
if filename.endswith(extensions):
yield os.path.join(root, filename)
def find_lines(fname, text):
with open(fname) as fp:
return [line for line in fp if text in line]
with open('final_file.txt', 'w') as f:
for fname in find_files(movedir, 'root.vrpj', 'root.vprj'):
f.writelines(find_lines(fname, 'table'))
答案 2 :(得分:0)
我终于解决了它
import os
rootdir = my root folder
# creates a file f that contains all the lines of the files
# with "root.vrpj" or "root.vprj" in their name
# and who are inside "App_integrations" folders
# without duplicates
#creating the big file with all the file containing the lines I need
f = open('final_file.txt', 'a')
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(rootdir):
for filename in files:
if (filename.endswith(("root.vrpj", "root.vprj")) and ("App_Integration" in os.path.join(root, filename))):
full_name = os.path.join(root, filename)
data = open(full_name).read()
f.write(data + "\n")
f.close()
#copying the lines I need to f1 without duplicates
lines_seen = set()
f = open('final_file.txt')
f1 = open('testread1.txt', 'a')
doIHaveToCopyTheLine=False
for line in f.readlines():
if (("Table" in line) and (line not in lines_seen)):
doIHaveToCopyTheLine=True
if doIHaveToCopyTheLine:
f1.write(line)
lines_seen.add(line)
f1.close()
f.close()
答案 3 :(得分:0)
from pathlib import Path
import itertools
source_dir = Path(<source_dir>)
patterns = ['**/*root.vrpj', '**/*root.vprj']
files = itertools.chain.from_iterables(source_dir.glob(pat) for pat in patterns))
def filter_lines(files):
for file in files:
if not 'App_Integration' in file.parts:
continue
with file.open('r') as file_handle:
for line in file_handle:
if 'table' in line:
yield line
def save_lines(lines, output_file=sys.std_out):
for line in lines:
output_file.write(line)
with Path(<output_file>).open('w') as output_file:
save_lines(filter_lines(files), as output_file)