我向远程服务器发送HTTP GET请求。使用各种参数,我定义了我感兴趣的内容。特别是我确保output=xml
在查询中,因为它使服务器以XML格式返回答复。
我的班级HttpRetriever
与相应的QNetworkReply
和QNetworkAccessManager
之间有以下联系(QNetworkRequest
请参阅 slotStartRequest()) :
connect(this->reply, SIGNAL(error(QNetworkReply::NetworkError)), this,
SLOT(slotErrorRequest(QNetworkReply::NetworkError)));
connect(this->reply, &QNetworkReply::finished, this, &HttpRetriever::slotFinishRequest);
connect(this->manager, &QNetworkAccessManager::finished, this->reply, &QNetworkReply::deleteLater);
connect(this->reply, &QIODevice::readyRead, this, &HttpRetriever::slotReadyReadRequest);
此处感兴趣的插槽具有以下声明:
slotFinishRequest():
void HttpRetriever::slotFinishRequest()
{
LOG(INFO) << "Finishing HTTP GET request from URL \"" << this->url.toString() << "\"";
this->reply = Q_NULLPTR;
// Reset validity of reply from a previous request
this->validReply = false;
// Skip validation if it's disabled
if (!this->validateReply)
{
LOG(WARNING) << "Validation disabled. In order to enable it see the \"validate\" and \"validationMode\" in \"settings.ini\"";
this->validReply = true;
}
else
{
// Validate reply
this->validReply = validateReply();
}
if (!this->validReply)
{
return;
}
processReply(); // Parsing
this->processingRequest = false;
}
slotReadyReadRequest():
void HttpRetriever::slotReadyReadRequest()
{
LOG(INFO) << "Received data from \"" << this->url.toString() << "\"";
this->bufferReply = this->reply->readAll();
}
在slotFinishRequest()
内,我致电processReply()
:
void HttpRetriever::processReply()
{
LOG(INFO) << "Processing reply for request \"" << this->url.toString() << "\"";
LOG(DEBUG) << QString(this->bufferReply);
// Process the XML from the reply and extract necessary data
QXmlStreamReader reader;
reader.addData(this->bufferReply);
// Read the XML reply and extract required data
// TODO
while (!reader.atEnd())
{
LOG(DEBUG) << "Reading XML element";
reader.readNextStartElement();
QXmlStreamAttributes attributes = reader.attributes();
foreach (QXmlStreamAttribute attrib, attributes)
{
LOG(DEBUG) << attrib.name();
}
}
if (reader.hasError())
{
LOG(ERROR) << "Encountered error while parsing XML data:" << reader.errorString();
}
LOG(INFO) << "Sending data to data fusion handler";
// TODO
}
我通过以下插槽触发HTTP get请求:
void HttpRetriever::slotStartRequest(quint32 id)
{
if (this->processingRequest)
{
this->reply->abort();
}
this->processingRequest = false;
// The first request also instantiates the manager. If the slot is called after the instance of HafasHttpRetriever
// is moved to a new thread this will ensure proper parenting
if (!this->manager)
{
this->manager = new QNetworkAccessManager(this);
}
quint32 requestId = generateRequestId(stopId);
if (!this->url.hasQuery())
{
LOG(WARNING) << "Attempting to start request without parameters";
}
// Part of the filters applied to the request to reduce the data received (for more see slotSetRequestParams())
QUrlQuery query(this->url.query());
query.addQueryItem("input", QString::number(requestId));
// TODO Add more filters; see documentation
this->url.setQuery(query);
LOG(INFO) << "Requesting data from \"" << this->url.toString() << "\" with request ID:" << requestId;
QNetworkRequest request(this->url);
this->reply = this->manager->get(request);
// Establish connections from/to the reply and the network access manager
connect(this->reply, SIGNAL(error(QNetworkReply::NetworkError)), this,
SLOT(slotErrorRequest(QNetworkReply::NetworkError)));
connect(this->reply, &QNetworkReply::finished, this, &HttpRetriever::slotFinishRequest);
connect(this->manager, &QNetworkAccessManager::finished, this->reply, &QNetworkReply::deleteLater);
connect(this->reply, &QIODevice::readyRead, this, &HttpRetriever::slotReadyReadRequest);
}
正如您所看到的那样,我已经为我的类和服务器之间的网络通信奠定了基础,我还没有开始解析XML回复并从中提取我需要的信息。
问题是我(非常,经常)得到
解析XML数据时遇到错误:期望开始标记。
或
解析XML数据时遇到错误:文档过早结束
在我的processReply()
函数中。每当我得到一个大的回复(几百到几万行)时就会发生这种情况。当我得到一个小的(30-40行给予或接受)时,它永远不会发生。
所以问题显然在于我收到的数据量,它由QNetworkAccessManager
(或者所有这些中的Qt组件缓冲接收到的数据块)和/或者我在班级中设置网络相关组件实例的方式。我还必须在这里做一个重要的注意事项,即在我的浏览器中(带有 HttpRequester 附加组件的最新Firefox)我总是收到完整的XML,无论它有多大。所以这似乎是我的应用程序独有的问题,与我系统上的网络设置无关。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
因为@Marco没有写出答案......
问题是我通过分配QNetworkReply::readAll()
的结果一直在重写我的缓冲区。正如建议使用QByteArray::append()
解决问题。
为了防止此解决方案可能出现问题,即您继续附加每次下一个回复,{} {}需要在某个时刻调用,例如当QByteArray::clear()
信号为发射。当然,需要首先处理其内容,然后将其冲洗干净。