Question

我正在尝试使用.bat文件自动执行以下过程：

注意：以下发布的代码不正确，它们是我尝试过的代码。

首先检查程序是否已安装
如果未安装，请在cmd主机中写入未安装该文件。
如果未安装，请安装功能
最后写cmd控制台主机安装成功或失败。

.bat代码：

@echo off
title Check and Install MS Visual C++ Redistributable 2015
echo Checking MS Visual C++ Redistributable 2015 .....

@ECHO OFF 

REM LOG LOCATION 
SET LOGPATH=D:\Tool\InstallC++Log\
IF NOT EXIST %LOGPATH% MD %LOGPATH%

SET ThisScriptsDirectory=%~dp0 
REM PowerShellScriptPath=C:\temp\Install_Program_MS_Visual_C++_x86.ps1
SET PowerShellScriptPath=C:\temp\Checking_Program.ps1
PowerShell -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command "& '%PowerShellScriptPath%'"; >> %LOGPATH%%INSTALLPATCH%.log

pause

C：\ temp \ Checking_Program.ps1代码如下：

$tempdir = Get-Location
$tempdir = $tempdir.tostring()
$appToMatch = 'Microsoft Visual C++ 2015 Redistributable (x86)'
$msiFile = $tempdir+"\microsoft.interopformsredist.msi"
$msiArgs = "-qb"

function Get-InstalledApps
{
    if ([IntPtr]::Size -eq 4) {
        $regpath = 'HKLM:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\*'
    }
    else {
        $regpath = @(
            'HKLM:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\*'
            'HKLM:\Software\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\*'
        )
    }
    Get-ItemProperty $regpath | .{process{if($_.DisplayName -and $_.UninstallString) { $_ } }} | Select DisplayName, Publisher, InstallDate, DisplayVersion, UninstallString |Sort DisplayName
}

$result = Get-InstalledApps | where {$_.DisplayName -like $appToMatch}


If ($result -eq $null) {

     Write-Host "Could not find the Microsoft Visual C++ 2015 Redistributable (x86). Installing the Program..." 
      }

  }

在此之后，我想看到安装功能的命令提示符输入。

安装.bat代码：

@echo off
title Installing MS Visual C++ Redistributable 2015
echo .....

@ECHO OFF 

REM LOG LOCATION 
SET LOGPATH=D:\Tool\InstallC++Log\
IF NOT EXIST %LOGPATH% MD %LOGPATH%

SET ThisScriptsDirectory=%~dp0 
REM PowerShellScriptPath=C:\temp\Install_Program_MS_Visual_C++_x86.ps1
SET PowerShellScriptPath=C:\temp\Checking_Program_Install.ps1
PowerShell -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command "& '%PowerShellScriptPath%'"; >> %LOGPATH%%INSTALLPATCH%.log

pause

在下面安装PowerShell代码：

$computer = $env:COMPUTERNAME
$sourcefile = "C:\temp\C++\vc_redist.x86.exe"


    Invoke-Command -ComputerName $computer -ScriptBlock {Start-Process 'C:\temp\C++\vc_redist.x86.exe' -ArgumentList /s -Verb runas -Wait   }

安装完成后，我应该收到命令提示消息，说明功能已成功安装。请帮忙。

Answer 1

因此，在检查是否已安装时，您会收到一些毫无意义的评论和声明：

INSTALL.CMD

@ECHO off
TITLE Check and Install MS Visual C++ Redistributable 2015

SET LOGPATH=D:\Tool\InstallC++Log
IF NOT EXIST %LOGPATH% MD %LOGPATH%

SET PowerShellScriptPath=C:\Temp\Install.ps1
PowerShell -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File "%PowerShellScriptPath%" >> %LOGPATH%\Redist.log

PAUSE

没有必要声明一次只调用一次的函数。我认为将当前目录用作临时文件夹是一种不好的做法;你应该使用默认值或创建默认值。最终，你的例子没有意义，所以我试着弄清楚它：

Install.ps1

#Requires -Version 3

$TargetApp = 'Microsoft Visual C++ 2015 Redistributable (x86)'

$RegPath = @('HKLM:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\*')
If ([Environment]::Is64BitOperatingSystem)
{
    $RegPath += 'HKLM:\Software\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\*'
}

$Result = Get-ItemProperty -Path $RegPath |
  Where-Object { $PSItem.DisplayName -eq $TargetApp -and
                 $PSItem.UninstallString } |
  Select-Object -Property @('DisplayName','Publisher','InstallDate','DisplayVersion','UninstallString')

If ($Null -eq $Result)
{
    Write-Output "Could not find '$TargetApp'. Installing the Program..."
    $Params=@{
        FilePath='C:\Temp\C++\vc_redist.x86.exe'
        ArgumentList='/s'
        Verb='RunAs'
        Wait=$True
    }
    Start-Process @Params
}

使用批处理文件检查并安装功能

1 个答案: