是否有更快的方法将数据从文本导入Excel工作表,然后单击并定义参数。有些用户不知道如何使用导入向导。有没有可能通过Macros做到这一点?
导入的数据始终采用相同的格式(在记事本中),并且值必须始终存储在相同的范围内,以便另一张表中的公式可以正常工作。
由于
答案 0 :(得分:0)
正如其他人所建议的那样,您可以轻松地进行录制。这是一个满足您需求的样本。
Dim src_file_name As String
src_file_name = openDialog
ThisWorkbook.Worksheets.Add(After:=ThisWorkbook.Worksheets(1)).Name = "temp_text"
With ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("temp_text").QueryTables.Add(Connection:= _
"TEXT;" & src_file_name _
, Destination:=ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("temp_text").Range("$A$1"))
.Name = "text_to_excel"
.FieldNames = True
.RowNumbers = False
.FillAdjacentFormulas = False
.PreserveFormatting = True
.RefreshOnFileOpen = False
.RefreshStyle = xlInsertDeleteCells
.SavePassword = False
.SaveData = True
.AdjustColumnWidth = True
.RefreshPeriod = 0
.TextFilePromptOnRefresh = False
.TextFilePlatform = 65001
.TextFileStartRow = 1
.TextFileParseType = xlDelimited
.TextFileTextQualifier = xlTextQualifierDoubleQuote
.TextFileConsecutiveDelimiter = False
.TextFileTabDelimiter = True
.TextFileSemicolonDelimiter = False
.TextFileCommaDelimiter = False
.TextFileSpaceDelimiter = False
.TextFileColumnDataTypes = Array(1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, _
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1)
.TextFileTrailingMinusNumbers = True
.Refresh BackgroundQuery:=False
End With
正如您所提到的,您要让用户选择文本文件。只需包含以下方法 -
Function openDialog() As String
Dim fd As Office.FileDialog
Set fd = Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogFilePicker)
With fd
.AllowMultiSelect = False
' Set the title of the dialog box.
.Title = "Please select the file."
' Clear out the current filters, and add our own.
.Filters.Clear
.Filters.Add "Text Files", "*.txt"
.Filters.Add "All Files", "*.*"
' Show the dialog box. If the .Show method returns True, the
' user picked at least one file. If the .Show method returns
' False, the user clicked Cancel.
If .Show = True Then
openDialog = .SelectedItems(1)
End If
End With
End Function
(注意 - 不要忘记像我一样在上面调用此函数。)