使用vba在Excel单元格中拆分文本和数字

时间:2017-11-07 05:54:22

标签: vba excel-vba excel-formula excel

我有一个单元格文字“12-3 0000 9 FLY AIR Make MY Trip” 我希望像12-3 0000 9这样的输出到下一个单元格和下一个序列单元格“FLY AIR Make MY Trip”。

Public Function SplitText(pWorkRng As Range, pIsNumber As Boolean) As String
    'Updateby20150306
    Dim xLen As Long
    Dim xStr As String

    xLen = VBA.Len(pWorkRng.Value)

    For i = 1 To xLen
        xStr = VBA.Mid(pWorkRng.Value, i, 1)
        If ((VBA.IsNumeric(xStr) And pIsNumber) Or (Not (VBA.IsNumeric(xStr)) And Not (pIsNumber))) Then
            SplitText = SplitText + xStr
        End If
    Next
End Function

=SplitText(A2,FALSE)进入空白单元格以获取唯一的文本。

结果为12300009

=SplitText(A2,TRUE)进入空白单元格以获取唯一的数字。

结果为“ - 飞行空气让我的旅程”

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

如果您的参数pIsNumber设置为true,则假设您想获得数字的第一部分:

Option Explicit
Public Function SplitText(pWorkRng As Range, pIsNumber As Boolean) As String
'Declare ALL variables
Dim xLen As Long
Dim xStr As String
Dim i As Integer
xLen = VBA.Len(pWorkRng.value)
For i = 1 To xLen
    xStr = VBA.Mid(pWorkRng.value, i, 1)
     If pIsNumber And InStr(" -0123456789", xStr) Then
        SplitText = SplitText & xStr   ' use ampersand "&" instead of "+"

     ElseIf Not pIsNumber And InStr("-123456789", xStr) = 0 Then
        SplitText = SplitText & xStr
     End If
Next
If pIsNumber Then SplitText = Replace(SplitText, String(3, " "), " ")
End Function

注意

使用&符“&”而不是“+”来连接字符串值。顺便说一句,不要忘记声明您的变量,并始终在代码模块的声明头中使用Option Explicit

祝你好运。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

我会使用Split,检查文字然后再次加入:

Function SplitText(Txt As String, Optional Number As Boolean = True)
Dim Arr, outarr() As String, I As Integer
Dim nbr As String, rest As String
Arr = Split(Txt, " ")
ReDim outarr(UBound(Arr))
    For I = LBound(Arr) To UBound(Arr)
        outarr(I) = Arr(I)
        If Not IsNumeric(Left(Arr(I), 1)) Then
            ReDim Preserve outarr(I - 1)
            nbr = Join(outarr, " ")
            rest = Mid(Txt, Len(nbr) + 2)
            Exit For
        End If
    Next I
    SplitText = IIf(Number, nbr, rest)
End Function

答案 2 :(得分:0)

假设您的文字在单元​​格A2中

输入以下公式,您需要数字部分(作为数组公式输入,即 CTRL + SHIFT + ENTER 而不仅仅是ENTER):

=LEFT(A2,MIN(IFERROR(SEARCH(CHAR(ROW($A$65:$A$90)),A2,1),2^15))-1)

如果应用正确,Excel将显示周围的大括号{}。

然后假设您在单元格B2中有上面的公式,其结果可以用作输出以获得如下所示的剩余文本部分:

=SUBSTITUTE(A2,B2,"")

如果有效,则不需要VBA。