当chartData被替换,更新等时,vue.js vue-chartjs图表不会更新

时间:2017-11-07 01:52:06

标签: vue.js vuejs2 chart.js vue-component vue-chartjs

我试图用vue-chartjs制作一个vue。在更新chartData prop时,我已经关注了有关重新渲染图表的所有相关文档。只有在调整浏览器窗口大小后,我的图表才会更新。

我的parenttestchart.vue文件:

<template>
    <div>
        <h1>Chart datacollection update test</h1>

        <p>This component demonstrates fetching data from the server.</p>

        <p v-if="!datacollection"><em>Loading...</em></p>

        <b-form-select 
                    v-model="testthingSelect.selected"
                    text="Select testthing"
                    variant="primary"
                    :options="testthingSelect.options"
                    :on-change="changetestthing"
                    class="m-md-2">                   
        </b-form-select>     
       <test-chart v-cloak :chart-data="datacollection" :chart-option="options"></test-chart>

    </div>
</template>

<script>

    import TestChart from './TestChart'

    export default {
        components: {
            TestChart 
        },
        data() {
            return {
                yAxisValues: [],
                datacollection: {},
                options: {
                    scales: {
                        yAxes: [{
                            ticks: {
                                beginAtZero: false
                            },
                            gridLines: {
                                display: true
                            }
                        }],
                        xAxes: [{
                            type: "date",
                            display:true,
                            gridLines: {
                                display: false
                            }
                        }]
                    },
                    legend: {
                        display: true
                    },
                    responsive: true,
                    maintainAspectRatio: false
                },
                testthingSelect: {
                    selected: "EIA/COAL",
                    disabled: false,
                    readonly: false,
                    visible: true,
                    color: "",
                    options: [
                        {
                            value: null,
                            text: 'Select a testthing'
                        },
                        {
                            value: "item1",
                            text: "item1"
                        },
                        {
                            value: "item1",
                            text: "item1"
                        },
                        {
                            value: "item1",
                            text: "item1"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            }
        },        
        methods: {
            changetestthing: async function () {
                try {

                    let response = await this.$http.get(url for my data);
                    this.datacollection.datasets = [];
                    this.datacollection.labels = [];

                    ...required data transformations

                    this.$set(this.datacollection, "labels", labels);
                    this.$set(this.datacollection, "datasets", datasets);
                   // this.datacollection.labels = labels;
                  //  this.datacollection.datasets = datasets;

                } catch (error) {
                    console.log(error)
                }
            }
        },
        watch: {
            'commoditySelect.selected': function () { this.changeCommodity(); }

        },
        async created() {
            // ES2017 async/await syntax via babel-plugin-transform-async-to-generator
            // TypeScript can also transpile async/await down to ES5            

            try {               
                let response = await this.$http.get(url for my data);
                            this.datacollection.datasets = [];
                            this.datacollection.labels = [];

                            ...required data transformations

                            this.$set(this.datacollection, "labels", labels);
                            this.$set(this.datacollection, "datasets", datasets);
                           // this.datacollection.labels = labels;
                          //  this.datacollection.datasets = datasets;



                    } catch (error) {
                        console.log(error)
            }
        } catch (error) {
            console.log(error)
        }
    }
}

我的TestChart.vue文件

<script>
    import { Line, mixins } from 'vue-chartjs'
    const { reactiveProp } = mixins

    //Exporting this so it can be used in other components
    export default {
        extends: Line,
        mixins: [reactiveProp],
        props: ['chartData', 'options'],        
        mounted() {
            this.renderChart(this.chartData, this.options)
        }
    }
</script>

因此,这在选择和更改父vue中的数据收集方面起作用。除非我重新调整窗口大小,否则图表不会重新渲染。当parenttestchart.vue最初加载时,我收到以下错误:&#39; Uncaught TypeError:无法读取属性&#39; transition&#39; of null&#39; 。但这似乎没有任何效果,因为调整窗口大小将呈现图表的初始显示。更新data changetestthing方法会正确更新datacollection(chartData),但除非我调整窗口大小,否则它不会重新渲染。

如何强制图表重新渲染?如何在父级中获得对TestChart组件的引用? this.TestChart未定义。我只是很好奇从参考中得到参考,我可以手动调用&#39; renderChart&#39;在上面。感谢。

***更新

我能够通过以下修改来更新图表:

我从changetestthing方法中删除了以下行:

this.datacollection.datasets = null;
this.datacollection.labels = null;

并将datacollection值赋值语句更改为:

this.datacollection = Object.assign({}, this.datacollection, { labels: labels, datasets: datasets });

我无法肯定地说这是最好的做法。根据vue.js文档(https://vuejs.org/v2/guide/reactivity.html#Change-Detection-Caveats

new properties added to the object will not trigger changes. In such
cases, create a fresh object with properties from both the original
object and the mixin object

所以我相信没有将datacollection.labels和.datasets属性设置为null,然后使用Object.assign触发更改。我还不确定为什么他们没有使用mixins或手表触发。任何评论都赞赏。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

一种方法是将观察者添加到图表中,

props: ['chartData', 'options'],
mounted () {
  this.renderChart(this.chartData, this.options)
},
watch: {
  'chartData' (to, from) {
    this.renderChart(this.chartData, this.options)
  }
},

参见示例CodePen

编辑 - 观察者无法正常工作

您的代码与正在运行的CodePen之间的区别在于CodePen会改变传递给图表的变量,因此它的观察者会做出反应。
您的代码会改变变量的.datasets属性 - 这个ref有一个已知问题:Mixins don't seem to trigger a refresh of the chart #44

尝试替换

this.datacollection.datasets = [];
this.datacollection.labels = [];

这个(两个地方)

this.datacollection = { datasets: [], labels: [] };

答案 1 :(得分:2)

Billy Jean最后的笔记为我工作了PIECHART.JS:

import {
 Pie,
 mixins
} from 'vue-chartjs'
const {
reactiveProp
} = mixins

export default Pie.extend({
   mixins: [reactiveProp],
   props: ['options'],
watch: {
'options': {
  handler(newOption, oldOption) {
    this._chart.destroy()
    this.renderChart(this.chartData, this.options)
  },
  deep: true
}
    },
  mounted() {      
    this.renderChart(this.chartData, {responsive: true, maintainAspectRadio: 
    false})
   }
})

这是我的观点.vue文件:

 let datasets = []
  let colorlist = [ '#4e5fa4', '#5e5fa4', '#6e5fa4',
  '#7e5fa4', '#8e5fa4', '#a08be4', '#b08bd4']
        datasets.push({
          label: this.data_by_city_label,
          data: this.data_by_city_data,
          fill: false,
          backgroundColor: colorlist,
          pointBorderWidth: 1,
          borderWidth: 1,
          pointRadius: 0
        })
  this.CityDatac = Object.assign({}, this.datasets, {labels: this.data_by_city_label, datasets: datasets})

有了这个,我可以将我的数据发送到PIECHART js并在我的view.vue中生成 如此:

   <pie-chart-city :chartData="CityDatac" :width="300" :height="250"></pie-chart-city>

希望能帮助VUE.js中的任何人 - &gt; Vue的-chartjs.js

答案 2 :(得分:0)

Alexis Poo发布的代码为我指明了正确的方向。

就我而言,我需要稍微修改watch对象。

在更改选项时尝试通过调用this._chart.destroy()破坏图表时,我收到一条错误消息:cannot read property 'destroy' of undefined

要解决此问题,我必须改为this.$data._chart.destroy()

希望有帮助。