Question

我正在尝试将所有.jpg个文件，递归从CWD移动到一个新目录中。无法使shutil.move递归。关于代码中最后一行的任何提示？

import glob
import shutil
import os

from_dir = input('Enter recursive FROM directory (if CWD, enter .): ')
to_dir = input('Enter TO directory (if CWD, enter .): ')

if not os.path.exists(to_dir):
    os.makedirs(to_dir)

for imagfile in glob.iglob(os.path.join(from_dir, "*.jpg")):
    shutil.move(imagfile, to_dir)

我尝试了这些，不工作：

#shutil.move(os.path.join(root, imagfile), os.path.join(to_dir, imagfile))
#shutil.move(from_dir, imagfile, to_dir)
#shutil.move(os.path.join(from_dir, imagfile), to_dir)
#shutil.move(imagfile, to_dir+imagfile)
#shutil.move(from_dir+imagfile, to_dir+imagfile)

Answer 1

也许你可以递归获取所有目录并使shutil.move到每个目录。

import os

root = "/Users/xyz/Documents/fun/test"
g = os.walk(root)

dirs = []

for i in g:
    dirs.append(i[0])

print(dirs)

Answer 2

试试这个：

import os, time, inspect, shutil

main_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(inspect.getfile(inspect.currentframe())))

from_dir = ""  # write your source dir
to_dir = "" # write your target dir


def check_target():

    global to_dir

    if to_dir.strip() == "":
        print("Plz Insert a Valid 'to_dir' path!")
        exit()

    elif to_dir == ".":
        to_dir = os.path.join(main_path, to_dir)

    elif os.path.exists(to_dir) is True:
        to_dir = os.path.abspath(to_dir)

    else:
        os.mkdir(to_dir)


check_target()


for dirpath, _, filenames in os.walk(from_dir):

    for items in filenames:

        file_full_path = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(dirpath, items))

        if file_full_path.lower().endswith(".jpg") or file_full_path.lower().endswith(".jpeg"):

            check_address = os.path.join(to_dir, os.path.basename(file_full_path))

            if os.path.exists(check_address) and os.path.isfile(check_address):

                warning_message = "WARNING Duplicate File Names : {0}".format(check_address)
                print(warning_message)

            else:
                try:
                    shutil.move(file_full_path, check_address)
                except:
                    print("Something Went Wrong On " + file_full_path)

        else:
            pass

祝你好运......

递归移动文件到新目录shutil.move

2 个答案: