Question

我在excel中有以下数据：

a, b, c
d
e
f, g
h
i

每行，代表一行和一个单元格。

我想将其转换为：

a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i

我正在使用以下宏，但是我无法使用自动调整大小来执行插入操作，而不是覆盖单元格值。任何帮助表示赞赏。

    Sub SplitCells()


    Dim i As Long



    With Application

        .Calculation = xlCalculationManual

        .ScreenUpdating = False




    For i = 1 To Selection.Rows.Count

        Dim splitValues As Variant


        splitValues = split(Selection.Rows(i).Value, ",")

        Selection.Rows(i).Resize(UBound(splitValues) - LBound(splitValues) + 1).Value = Application.Transpose(splitValues)

    Next i



        .Calculation = xlCalculationAutomatic

        .ScreenUpdating = True

    End With

End Sub

Answer 1

此宏将从A列获取数据并将其“提取”到B列。结果如下所示，随意畏缩我的图形演示技巧： - ）

    <- A ->   <- B ->
1   a, b, c   a
2   d         b
3   e         c
4   f, g      d
5   h         e
6   i         f
7             g
8             h
9             i

为了测试目的，我将其保留为非破坏性的，并且因为创建新列相对容易，所以填充它并删除VBA中的旧列。为读者练习......

这是宏：

Option Explicit
Sub Macro1()
    Dim fromCol As String
    Dim toCol As String
    Dim fromRow As String
    Dim toRow As String
    Dim inVal As String
    Dim outVal As String
    Dim commaPos As Integer

    ' Copy from column A to column B.'
    fromCol = "A"
    toCol = "B"
    fromRow = "1"
    toRow = "1"

    ' Go until no more entries in column A.'
    inVal = Range(fromCol + fromRow).Value
    While inVal <> ""

        ' Go until all sub-entries used up.'
        While inVal <> ""
            Range(fromCol + fromRow).Select

            ' Extract each subentry.'
            commaPos = InStr(1, inVal, ",")
            While commaPos <> 0

                ' and write to output column.'
                outVal = Left(inVal, commaPos - 1)
                Range(toCol + toRow).Select
                Range(toCol + toRow).Value = outVal
                toRow = Mid(Str(Val(toRow) + 1), 2)

                ' Remove that sub-entry.'
                inVal = Mid(inVal, commaPos + 1)
                While Left(inVal, 1) = " "
                    inVal = Mid(inVal, 2)
                Wend
                commaPos = InStr(1, inVal, ",")
            Wend

            ' Get last sub-entry (or full entry if no commas).'
            Range(toCol + toRow).Select
            Range(toCol + toRow).Value = inVal
            toRow = Mid(Str(Val(toRow) + 1), 2)
            inVal = ""
        Wend

        ' Advance to next source row.'
        fromRow = Mid(Str(Val(fromRow) + 1), 2)
        Range(fromCol + fromRow).Select
        inVal = Range(fromCol + fromRow).Value
    Wend
End Sub

Answer 2

这是未经测试的，但它是我多次使用的算法模式。虽然已经有一段时间了，所以不要完全信任语法。

sub SplitCells()  
    Dim c as Range      ' iterator for cells in Selection  
    dim r as Range      ' to hold the range which is the first cell in Selection  
    Dim r2 as Range     ' variable range for single cell which is the target for inserting the result  
    Dim a() a Variant   ' array of variants to hold each cell's value after it's split  
    Dim b() as Variant  ' array of variants to hold the accumulation of values to spread into the destination  
    Dim v ar Variant    ' variant to iterate through b for insertion  
    Dim i as Integer    ' cumulative offset from top of destination range while inserting  

    For each c in Selection.Cells  
        a = Split(Replace(c.Text, ",", "")) ' will split on whitespace  
        for each v in a  
            b.Add v  
        next v  
    next c  

    ' now you have a new array with the full set of values  

    ' insert them a row at a time using Range.Offset  
    i = 0  
    Set r = Selection.Cells(0)  
    For Each v in b  
        Set r2 = r.Offset(1, 0)  
        r2.Value = v  
        i = i + 1  
    next v  
End Sub

Answer 3

我不擅长Excel VBA，但这有效（不知何故!!）

Sub arrange()

' get the current range from the sheet
    curr_range = ActiveSheet.Range("A1:A6")

' for each cell in that range ...
    For Each Row In curr_range

' ...put the contents into an array
        arr = Split(Row, ",")

' for each cell in that array ...
        For Each cell In arr

' ...output it into a string
            output_str = output_str & "," & cell
        Next cell

    Next Row

' remove spaces
    output_str = Replace(output_str, " ", "")
' remove left ,
    output_str = Right(output_str, Len(output_str) - 1)

' make it into an array
    output_arr = Split(output_str, ",")

' populate the sheet back
    ActiveSheet.Range("A:A").Value = Application.WorksheetFunction.Transpose(output_arr)

End Sub

Excel宏 - 逗号分隔单元格到行

3 个答案: