在互联网上，我发现了许多创建变量产品的方法，但没有一种方法能够创造出可变的商品。在数据库中，条目与通过管理面板创建的记录不对应。请帮帮我！
WC version：3.1.2
WP version：4.8.3
此site
的示例代码 functions.php
<?php
function insert_product ($product_data)
{
$post = array( // Set up the basic post data to insert for our product
'post_author' => 1,
'post_content' => $product_data['description'],
'post_status' => 'publish',
'post_title' => $product_data['name'],
'post_parent' => '',
'post_type' => 'product'
);
$post_id = wp_insert_post($post); // Insert the post returning the new post id
if (!$post_id) // If there is no post id something has gone wrong so don't proceed
{
return false;
}
update_post_meta($post_id, '_sku', $product_data['sku']); // Set its SKU
update_post_meta( $post_id,'_visibility','visible'); // Set the product to visible, if not it won't show on the front end
wp_set_object_terms($post_id, $product_data['categories'], 'product_cat'); // Set up its categories
wp_set_object_terms($post_id, 'variable', 'product_type'); // Set it to a variable product type
insert_product_attributes($post_id, $product_data['available_attributes'], $product_data['variations']); // Add attributes passing the new post id, attributes & variations
insert_product_variations($post_id, $product_data['variations']); // Insert variations passing the new post id & variations
}
function insert_product_attributes ($post_id, $available_attributes, $variations)
{
foreach ($available_attributes as $attribute) // Go through each attribute
{
$values = array(); // Set up an array to store the current attributes values.
foreach ($variations as $variation) // Loop each variation in the file
{
$attribute_keys = array_keys($variation['attributes']); // Get the keys for the current variations attributes
foreach ($attribute_keys as $key) // Loop through each key
{
if ($key === $attribute) // If this attributes key is the top level attribute add the value to the $values array
{
$values[] = $variation['attributes'][$key];
}
}
}
// Essentially we want to end up with something like this for each attribute:
// $values would contain: array('small', 'medium', 'medium', 'large');
$values = array_unique($values); // Filter out duplicate values
// Store the values to the attribute on the new post, for example without variables:
// wp_set_object_terms(23, array('small', 'medium', 'large'), 'pa_size');
wp_set_object_terms($post_id, $values, 'pa_' . $attribute);
}
$product_attributes_data = array(); // Setup array to hold our product attributes data
foreach ($available_attributes as $attribute) // Loop round each attribute
{
$product_attributes_data['pa_'.$attribute] = array( // Set this attributes array to a key to using the prefix 'pa'
'name' => 'pa_'.$attribute,
'value' => '',
'is_visible' => '1',
'is_variation' => '1',
'is_taxonomy' => '1'
);
}
update_post_meta($post_id, '_product_attributes', $product_attributes_data); // Attach the above array to the new posts meta data key '_product_attributes'
}
function insert_product_variations ($post_id, $variations)
{
foreach ($variations as $index => $variation)
{
$variation_post = array( // Setup the post data for the variation
'post_title' => 'Variation #'.$index.' of '.count($variations).' for product#'. $post_id,
'post_name' => 'product-'.$post_id.'-variation-'.$index,
'post_status' => 'publish',
'post_parent' => $post_id,
'post_type' => 'product_variation',
'guid' => home_url() . '/?product_variation=product-' . $post_id . '-variation-' . $index
);
$variation_post_id = wp_insert_post($variation_post); // Insert the variation
foreach ($variation['attributes'] as $attribute => $value) // Loop through the variations attributes
{
$attribute_term = get_term_by('name', $value, 'pa_'.$attribute); // We need to insert the slug not the name into the variation post meta
update_post_meta($variation_post_id, 'attribute_pa_'.$attribute, $attribute_term->slug);
// Again without variables: update_post_meta(25, 'attribute_pa_size', 'small')
}
update_post_meta($variation_post_id, '_price', $variation['price']);
update_post_meta($variation_post_id, '_regular_price', $variation['price']);
}
}
function insert_products ($products)
{
if (!empty($products)) // No point proceeding if there are no products
{
array_map('insert_product', $products); // Run 'insert_product' function from above for each product
}
}
$json = file_get_contents('my-product-data.json'); // Get json from sample file
$products_data = json_decode($json, true); // Decode it into an array
insert_products($products_data);
my-product-data.json
[
{
"name" : "T-Shirt",
"sku" : "TS1000",
"description" : "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse ac erat maximus augue accumsan egestas. Quisque posuere augue quis libero molestie posuere.",
"categories" : [
"Clothes", "Mens"
],
"available_attributes": [
"size", "color"
],
"variations":
[
{
"attributes": {
"size" : "Small",
"color" : "Red"
},
"price" : "8.00"
},
{
"attributes": {
"size" : "Medium",
"color" : "Red"
},
"price" : "10.00"
},
{
"attributes": {
"size" : "Small",
"color" : "Blue"
},
"price" : "8.00"
},
{
"attributes": {
"size" : "Large",
"color" : "Blue"
},
"price" : "12.00"
}
]
}
]
执行此代码后，将创建一个简单的产品。
答案 0 :(得分：1)
这是使其成为可变产品的部分：
wp_set_object_terms($post_id, 'variable', 'product_type');
确保使用true作为第4个参数，以避免使用其他术语：
wp_set_object_terms($post_id, 'variable', 'product_type', true);
如果您查看insert_product_attributes的代码，您会看到它实际上正在使用＆＃34;变量＆＃34;术语（我想2016年的行为不同）。
最后，清除该产品的瞬态可能是个好主意：
delete_transient( 'wc_product_children_' . $post_id );
delete_transient( 'wc_var_prices_' . $post_id );
我刚尝试过，它正确导入了我的变体。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
在我使用Woocommerce REST API之前，我一直在同一个博客上并感到沮丧。我认为没有其他方法可以创建具有变体的产品而无需通过API请遵循此link并避免挫败感，否则您将搜索整个网络并且找不到任何有用的东西，并且出于某种原因许多博主不会告诉你他们会一直告诉你，你和你的代码都是问题所在。
答案 2 :(得分：-1)
看看专业插件WP-ALL-IMPORT
它有一个woocommerce插件。
在这里查看他们的视频：http://www.wpallimport.com/woocommerce-product-import/
它将根据json文件中的变量创建具有属性的woocommerce变量产品
它会有你想要的一切:-)
非常好的拖放功能......为我节省了很多时间： - ）