我可以使用Slick / Play Framework(Scala)来收听PostgreSQL NOTIFY语句吗?
我想做类似的事情:
http://bjorngylling.com/2011-04-13/postgres-listen-notify-with-node-js.html
答案 0 :(得分:6)
我不认为Slick支持PostgreSQL's NOTIFY
,但postgresql-async库支持EventSource
。可以使用后者创建Akka Streams Source
并将其合并到Play端点中,以将数据库通知流式传输到客户端:
package controllers
import javax.inject.{Inject, Singleton}
import akka.actor._
import akka.stream._
import akka.stream.scaladsl._
import com.github.mauricio.async.db.postgresql.PostgreSQLConnection
import com.github.mauricio.async.db.postgresql.util.URLParser
import com.github.mauricio.async.db.util.ExecutorServiceUtils.CachedExecutionContext
import play.api.Logger
import play.api.http.ContentTypes
import play.api.libs.EventSource
import play.api.mvc._
import scala.concurrent.duration._
import scala.concurrent.Await
@Singleton
class DbNotificationController @Inject()(cc: ControllerComponents,
materializer: Materializer)
extends AbstractController(cc) {
implicit val mat = materializer
val configuration = URLParser.parse("jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5233/my_db?user=dbuser&password=pwd")
val connection = new PostgreSQLConnection(configuration)
Await.result(connection.connect, 5 seconds)
val (actor, dbSource) =
Source.actorRef[String](Int.MaxValue, OverflowStrategy.dropNew)
.toMat(BroadcastHub.sink[String])(Keep.both)
.run()
connection.sendQuery("LISTEN my_channel")
connection.registerNotifyListener { message =>
val msg = message.payload
Logger.debug(s"Sending the payload: $msg")
actor ! msg
}
def index() = Action {
Ok(views.html.scaladbnotification())
}
def streamDb() = Action {
Ok.chunked(dbSource via EventSource.flow).as(ContentTypes.EVENT_STREAM)
}
}
在上述控制器中,当侦听器从数据库接收通知时,通知中的有效负载(String
)将被记录并发送给actor。发送给此actor的消息会提供Source
端点中使用的streamDb
。在将有效负载消息发送到客户端之前,它们将转换为Play的Play streaming example application类。
我改编了http://localhost:9000/scala/dbNotification中的DbNotificationController
,您可以用它进行试验。如果您愿意这样做,显然您需要将DbNotificationController
集成到该项目中:
"com.github.mauricio" %% "postgresql-async" % "0.2.21"
添加到build.sbt
。NOTIFY
,并根据您的配置调整控制器中的数据库URL。DbNotificationController
复制并粘贴到/app/controllers/
。scaladbnotification.scala.html
)复制到app/views/
:@main {
<h1>Server Sent Event from DB</h1>
<h1 id="db"></h1>
<p>
DB events are pushed from the Server using a Server Sent Event connection.
</p>
<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8">
if (!!window.EventSource) {
var stringSource = new EventSource("@routes.DbNotificationController.streamDb()");
stringSource.addEventListener('message', function(e) {
$('#db').html(e.data.replace(/(\d)/g, '<span>$1</span>'))
});
} else {
$("#db").html("Sorry. This browser doesn't seem to support Server sent event. Check <a href='http://html5test.com/compare/feature/communication-eventSource.html'>html5test</a> for browser compatibility.");
}
</script>
}
/conf/routes
文件中,添加以下行:GET /scala/dbNotification controllers.DbNotificationController.index() GET /scala/dbNotification/liveDb controllers.DbNotificationController.streamDb()
使用sbt run
启动应用程序,然后在浏览器中导航到以下网址: