Question

起初，我很抱歉英语不好。

我在MariaDB（innoDB，laravel5）中创建了表格，如下所示：

*用户表

    Schema::create('users', function (Blueprint $table) {
        $table->increments('id');
        $table->string('name');
        $table->string('email')->unique();
        $table->string('password');
        $table->rememberToken();
        $table->timestamps();
    });

*文章表

    Schema::create('articles', function (Blueprint $table) {
        $table->increments('id');
        $table->integer('user_id')->unsigned()->index();
        $table->string('title');
        $table->text('content');
        $table->timestamps();

        $table->foreign('user_id')->references('id')->on('users')->onUpdate('cascade')->onDelete('cascade');
    });

*标签表

    Schema::create('tags', function (Blueprint $table) {
        $table->increments('id');
        $table->string('name');
        $table->string('slug')->index();
        $table->timestamps();
    });

* article_tag table

   Schema::create('article_tag', function (Blueprint $table) {
        $table->increments('id');
        $table->integer('article_id')->unsigned();
        $table->integer('tag_id')->unsigned();

        $table->foreign('article_id')->references('id')->
        on('articles')->onDelete('cascade');
        $table->foreign('tag_id')->references('id')->
        on('tags')->onDelete('cascade');
    });

所以当我尝试在article_tag表中插入值时，我得到：

insert into `article_tag` (`article_id`, `tag_id`) values (3, 9);

*错误消息

SQLSTATE[23000]: Integrity constraint violation: 1452 Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint fails (`mmdance`.`article_tag`, CONSTRAINT `article_tag_tag_id_foreign` FOREIGN KEY (`tag_id`) REFERENCES `tags` (`id`) ON DELETE CASCADE) (SQL: insert into `article_tag` (`article_id`, `tag_id`) values (1, 9))

我已经看过关于这个主题的其他帖子，但没有解决方案谢谢你的帮助。感谢。

Answer 1

只需导入用于创建/更新记录的Schema外观。

\Schema::disableForeignKeyConstraints();
// Your query
\Schema::enableForeignKeyConstraints();

Answer 2

删除外键，你很高兴。或制作一些引用键以连接到基表

SQLSTATE [23000]：完整性约束违规：1452无法添加或更新子行（laravel5）

2 个答案: