from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.dropdown import DropDown
from kivy.lang import Builder
class CustDrop(DropDown):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super(CustDrop, self).__init__( **kwargs)
self.select('')
kv_str = Builder.load_string('''
BoxLayout:
orientation: 'vertical'
BoxLayout:
canvas.before:
Rectangle:
pos: self.pos
size: self.size
Color:
rgb: (1,1,1)
size_hint_y:1
Button:
id: btn
text: 'user'
on_release: dropdown.open(self)
#size_hint_y: None
#height: '48dp'
CustDrop:
id: dropdown
Button:
text: 'List User'
size_hint_y: None
height: '48dp'
Label:
size_hint_x: 4
Label:
size_hint_y: 9
''')
class ExampleApp(App):
def build(self):
return kv_str
if __name__ =='__main__':
ExampleApp().run()
import kivy
kivy.require('1.9.0') # replace with your current kivy version !
import sqlite3 as lite
from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.boxlayout import BoxLayout
from kivy.properties import BooleanProperty, ListProperty, StringProperty, ObjectProperty,NumericProperty
from kivy.lang import Builder
from kivy.uix.recycleview.views import RecycleDataViewBehavior
from kivy.uix.button import Button
from kivy.uix.recyclegridlayout import RecycleGridLayout
from kivy.uix.behaviors import FocusBehavior
from kivy.uix.recycleview.layout import LayoutSelectionBehavior
from kivy.uix.popup import Popup
from kivy.core.window import Window
Window.size = (500, 500)
#con = lite.connect('user.db')
#con.text_factory = str
#cur = con.cursor()
class SelectableRecycleGridLayout(FocusBehavior, LayoutSelectionBehavior,
RecycleGridLayout):
''' Adds selection and focus behaviour to the view. '''
class SelectableButton(RecycleDataViewBehavior, Button):
''' Add selection support to the Button '''
index = None
selected = BooleanProperty(False)
selectable = BooleanProperty(True)
def refresh_view_attrs(self, rv, index, data):
''' Catch and handle the view changes '''
self.index = index
return super(SelectableButton, self).refresh_view_attrs(rv, index, data)
def on_touch_down(self, touch):
''' Add selection on touch down '''
if super(SelectableButton, self).on_touch_down(touch):
return True
if self.collide_point(*touch.pos) and self.selectable:
return self.parent.select_with_touch(self.index, touch)
def apply_selection(self, rv, index, is_selected):
''' Respond to the selection of items in the view. '''
self.selected = is_selected
def on_press(self,*args):
popup = TextInputPopup(self)
popup.open()
def update_changes(self):
self.text = txt
class RV(BoxLayout):
data_items = ListProperty([])
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super(RV, self).__init__(**kwargs)
self.get_users()
def get_users(self):
# cur.execute("SELECT * FROM `users` order by id asc")
# rows = cur.fetchall()
rows = [(1, 'Yash', 'Chopra'),(2, 'amit', 'Kumar')]
for row in rows:
for col in row:
self.data_items.append(col)
class ListUser(App):
title = "Users"
def build(self):
self.root = Builder.load_file('user.kv')
return RV()
if __name__ == '__main__':
ListUser().run()
#:kivy 1.10.0
<SelectableButton>:
# Draw a background to indicate selection
canvas.before:
Color:
rgba: (.0, 0.9, .1, .3) if self.selected else (0, 0, 0, 1)
Rectangle:
pos: self.pos
size: self.size
<RV>:
BoxLayout:
orientation: "vertical"
GridLayout:
size_hint: 1, None
size_hint_y: None
height: 25
cols: 3
Label:
text: "ID"
Label:
text: "First Name"
Label:
text: "Last Name"
BoxLayout:
RecycleView:
viewclass: 'SelectableButton'
data: [{'text': str(x)} for x in root.data_items]
SelectableRecycleGridLayout:
cols: 3
default_size: None, dp(26)
default_size_hint: 1, None
size_hint_y: None
height: self.minimum_height
orientation: 'vertical'
multiselect: True
touch_multiselect: True
我有两个文件menu.py和user.py. menu.py文件显示菜单,user.py显示用户列表..
当我运行menu.py然后在顶部显示用户菜单。当我点击用户然后&#39;列出用户&#39; show(用户的子菜单)。当我点击&#39; list user&#39;然后用户列表应显示在当前窗口中。菜单位于顶部,用户列表显示在同一窗口中(在菜单下)。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
要在同一窗口中显示用户列表,请将Python脚本和kv文件合并为一个。有关详细信息,请参阅以下示例。
from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.boxlayout import BoxLayout
from kivy.uix.dropdown import DropDown
from kivy.properties import BooleanProperty, ListProperty, StringProperty, ObjectProperty
from kivy.uix.recycleview.views import RecycleDataViewBehavior
from kivy.uix.button import Button
from kivy.uix.recyclegridlayout import RecycleGridLayout
from kivy.uix.behaviors import FocusBehavior
from kivy.uix.recycleview.layout import LayoutSelectionBehavior
from kivy.uix.popup import Popup
import sqlite3 as lite
dbPath = "/home/iam/dev/SQLite/sampleDB/ChinookDB/"
#con = lite.connect('user.db')
con = lite.connect(dbPath + "chinook.db")
#con.text_factory = str
cur = con.cursor()
class MessageBox(Popup):
obj = ObjectProperty(None)
obj_text = StringProperty("")
def __init__(self, obj, **kwargs):
super(MessageBox, self).__init__(**kwargs)
self.obj = obj
self.obj_text = obj.text
class SelectableRecycleGridLayout(FocusBehavior, LayoutSelectionBehavior,
RecycleGridLayout):
''' Adds selection and focus behaviour to the view. '''
class SelectableButton(RecycleDataViewBehavior, Button):
''' Add selection support to the Button '''
index = None
selected = BooleanProperty(False)
selectable = BooleanProperty(True)
def refresh_view_attrs(self, rv, index, data):
''' Catch and handle the view changes '''
self.index = index
return super(SelectableButton, self).refresh_view_attrs(rv, index, data)
def on_touch_down(self, touch):
''' Add selection on touch down '''
if super(SelectableButton, self).on_touch_down(touch):
return True
if self.collide_point(*touch.pos) and self.selectable:
return self.parent.select_with_touch(self.index, touch)
def apply_selection(self, rv, index, is_selected):
''' Respond to the selection of items in the view. '''
self.selected = is_selected
def on_press(self):
popup = MessageBox(self)
popup.open()
def update_changes(self, txt):
self.text = txt
class RV(BoxLayout):
data_items = ListProperty([])
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super(RV, self).__init__(**kwargs)
self.get_users()
def get_users(self):
cur.execute("SELECT CustomerId, FirstName, LastName FROM 'customers' order by CustomerId asc")
rows = cur.fetchall()
for row in rows:
for col in row:
self.data_items.append(col)
class CustDrop(DropDown):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super(CustDrop, self).__init__(**kwargs)
self.select('')
class MainMenu(BoxLayout):
users = ObjectProperty(None)
dropdown = ObjectProperty(None)
def display_users(self):
# rv = RV()
self.dropdown.dismiss()
self.users.add_widget(RV())
class MainMenuApp(App):
title = "Example"
def build(self):
return MainMenu()
if __name__ == '__main__':
MainMenuApp().run()
#:kivy 1.10.0
<MessageBox>:
title: "Popup"
size_hint: None, None
size: 400, 400
auto_dismiss: False
BoxLayout:
orientation: "vertical"
TextInput:
id: txtinput
text: root.obj_text
Button:
size_hint: 1, 0.2
text: "Save Changes"
on_release:
root.obj.update_changes(txtinput.text)
root.dismiss()
Button:
size_hint: 1, 0.2
text: "Cancel Changes"
on_release: root.dismiss()
<SelectableButton>:
# Draw a background to indicate selection
canvas.before:
Color:
rgba: (.0, 0.9, .1, .3) if self.selected else (0, 0, 0, 1)
Rectangle:
pos: self.pos
size: self.size
<RV>:
BoxLayout:
orientation: "vertical"
GridLayout:
size_hint: 1, None
size_hint_y: None
height: 25
cols: 3
Label:
text: "ID"
Label:
text: "First Name"
Label:
text: "Last Name"
BoxLayout:
RecycleView:
viewclass: 'SelectableButton'
data: [{'text': str(x)} for x in root.data_items]
SelectableRecycleGridLayout:
cols: 3
default_size: None, dp(26)
default_size_hint: 1, None
size_hint_y: None
height: self.minimum_height
orientation: 'vertical'
multiselect: True
touch_multiselect: True
<MainMenu>:
users: users
dropdown: dropdown
orientation: 'vertical'
BoxLayout:
canvas.before:
Rectangle:
pos: self.pos
size: self.size
Color:
rgb: (1,1,1)
size_hint_y:1
Button:
id: btn
text: 'user'
on_release: dropdown.open(self)
CustDrop:
id: dropdown
Button:
text: 'List User'
size_hint_y: None
height: '48dp'
on_release: root.display_users()
Label:
size_hint_x: 4
text: "label 1"
BoxLayout:
id: users
size_hint_y: 9