如何使用petl

时间:2017-11-02 19:52:51

标签: python etl petl

我在表中转换多个值时遇到了一个奇怪的问题。

我有table这样的数据:

+-------------+--------------+-------------+
| id          | name         | category_id |
+=============+==============+=============+
|         1   |       Horse  | 5           |
+-------------+--------------+-------------+
|         2   |        Cow   | 5           |
+-------------+--------------+-------------+
|         3   |        Pig   | 2           |
+-------------+--------------+-------------+
|         4   |     Chicken  | 3           |
+-------------+--------------+-------------+

然后由category_id发现如下:

# find the item category id
items_cat_id = etl.values(table, 'category_id')

然后我循环遍历数据,这样我就可以将category_id从上面转换为目标类别id:

    for item in items_cat_id:
        """ 
        fetch target mongo collection. 
        source_name is the category name to look up in the target, 
        if we get a match convert the table category_id value to 
        the mongo id.
        """
        target_category_id = target_db.collection.find_one({ 'name': source_name })

        converted_table = etl.convert(table, 'category_id', 
            lambda _: target_category_id.get('_id'), 
            where=lambda x: x.category_id == item)

我似乎只是得到了这个:

+-------------+--------------+-----------------------------+
| id          | name         | category_id                 |
+=============+==============+=============================+  
|         1   |       Horse  | 5                           |
+-------------+--------------+-----------------------------+
|         2   |        Cow   | 5                           |
+-------------+--------------+-----------------------------+
|         3   |        Pig   | 2                           |
+-------------+--------------+-----------------------------+
|         4   |     Chicken  | QnicP3f4njL54HRqu           |
+-------------+--------------+-----------------------------+

什么时候应该

+-------------+--------------+-----------------------------+
| id          | name         | category_id                 |
+=============+==============+=============================+
|         1   |       Horse  | 5                           |
+-------------+--------------+-----------------------------+
|         2   |        Cow   | 5                           |
+-------------+--------------+-----------------------------+
|         3   |        Pig   | yrDku5Yqkc2MKZZkD           |
+-------------+--------------+-----------------------------+
|         4   |     Chicken  | QnicP3f4njL54HRqu           |
+-------------+--------------+-----------------------------+

有什么建议吗?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

etl.convert()使用相同的未更改来源items_cat_id中的table进行每次迭代创建一个新表。因此,每个结果仅更改一行。像这样更改代码:

for x in y:
   table = etl.convert(table, ...)

现在,您始终在处理最后的结果。