在Clojure中从地图构建嵌套矢量

时间:2017-11-02 12:26:42

标签: clojure functional-programming hiccup

我有一组URL,有些URL有间接引用(作为向量)。任何没有间接引用的URL都只有nil。我开始使用以下测试图:

{"URL 1" nil,
 "URL 2" ["indirect 1" "indirect 2"]}

我正在使用hiccup来构建HTML报告,所以我想要这个输出:

[:div "Imports: "
 [:ul
  [:li "URL 1"]
  [:li "URL 2"]
    [:ul
     [:li "indirect 1"]
     [:li "indirect 2"]
     [:li "indirect 3"]]]]

当URL没有间接引用时,我遇到了一些返回nil的问题。我目前的代码如下:

(defn list-imports
  [imports]
  (if-not (nil? imports)
    [:div "Imports: "
     [:ul
      (for [direct (keys imports)]
        [[:li direct]
         (if-let [indirects (get imports direct)]
           [:ul
             (for [indirect indirects]
               [:li indirect])]
           [:span])])]]
    [:div "Imports: none" [:br] [:br]]))

问题是,它正在归还......

[:div
 "Imports: "
 [:ul
  ([[:li "URL 1"] [:span]]
   [[:li "URL 2"] [:ul ([:li "indirect 1"] [:li "indirect 2"])]])]]

我必须添加一个[:span]标签作为间接导入nil的情况,我不是真的想要...但是,它放入{{1那里。

另一个问题是它最终包含在nil和一个额外的向量中,因为我在for语句中做了很多事情。当我尝试用打嗝转换它时,我得到()

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

这可能是构建打嗝标签的棘手问题。有时它有助于将问题分解成更小的部分。

(defn list-indirects
  [indirects]
  (when (seq indirects)
    [(into [:ul] (mapv (fn [i] [:li i]) indirects))]))

(defn list-imports
  [imports]
  (if (some? imports)
    [:div "Imports: "
     (into [:ul]
       (for [[url indirects] imports]
         (into [:li url] (list-indirects indirects))))]
    [:div "Imports: none" [:br] [:br]]))

这些功能可以为您提供所需的输出。

(list-imports {"URL 1" nil
               "URL 2" ["indirect 1" "indirect 2"]})
=>
[:div "Imports: "
 [:ul
  [:li "URL 1"]
  [:li "URL 2"
   [:ul
    [:li "indirect 1"]
    [:li "indirect 2"]]]]]

此输出与您的预期输出略有不同,但我认为它与您实际需要的内容更接近,即示例中的[:li "URL 2"]标记应该包含 :ul" indirects"是有效的HTML。

另外要注意的是,如果这些项目的顺序很重要,那么地图可能不会按照您期望的方式排序,特别是一旦您拥有超过一定数量的密钥。当您遍历地图以构建打嗝时,"URL 2"可能会在 "URL 1"之前来到。您可以使用元组向量或可能是有序映射来解决此问题。