Question

根据activate (bring to the fore)返回的值，是否可以CGWindowListCopyWindowInfo一个窗口？（即使用window ID (kCGWindowNumber) or something else。）

编辑：

我应该指定我的应用程序（使用辅助功能权限运行）需要能够为其他应用程序的窗口执行此操作。

自发布问题后我发现AXUIElementPerformAction。我是否正朝着正确的方向前进？

或者在我的代码中运行AppleScript网桥是最好的方法吗？

Answer 1

您可以通过pid附加到进程并获取其窗口。然后使用kAXRaiseAction将它们放在前面，如下所示：

AXUIElementRef element = AXUIElementCreateApplication(pid);
if (element) {
  CFArrayRef array;
  AXUIElementCopyAttributeValues(element, kAXWindowsAttribute, 0, 99999, &array);

  if (array == nullptr)
    return;

  NSArray *windows = (NSArray *)CFBridgingRelease(array);
  for (NSUInteger i = 0; i < windows.count; ++i) {
    AXUIElementRef ref = (__bridge AXUIElementRef)(windows[i]);
    AXError error = AXUIElementPerformAction(element, kAXRaiseAction);
    // handle error
  }
}

CFRelease(element);

无需释放阵列或窗口。数组中的子节点会自动处理，并且数组将桥接到ARC发布的NSArray。

Answer 2

与Mike Lischke已经分享的答案相比，我的答案有些复杂，但是我已经将其发布在另一个SO问题上，我认为它与您的需求有点接近：

#import <Cocoa/Cocoa.h>
#import <libproc.h>
#import <string.h>
#import <stdlib.h>
#import <stdio.h>

bool activate_window_of_id(long wid) {
  bool success = false;
  const CGWindowLevel kScreensaverWindowLevel = CGWindowLevelForKey(kCGScreenSaverWindowLevelKey);
  CFArrayRef windowArray = CGWindowListCopyWindowInfo(kCGWindowListOptionOnScreenOnly | kCGWindowListExcludeDesktopElements, kCGNullWindowID);
  CFIndex windowCount = 0;
  if ((windowCount = CFArrayGetCount(windowArray))) {
    for (CFIndex i = 0; i < windowCount; i++) {
      NSDictionary *windowInfoDictionary = (__bridge NSDictionary *)((CFDictionaryRef)CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(windowArray, i));
      NSNumber *ownerPID = (NSNumber *)(windowInfoDictionary[(id)kCGWindowOwnerPID]);
      NSNumber *level = (NSNumber *)(windowInfoDictionary[(id)kCGWindowLayer]);
      if (level.integerValue < kScreensaverWindowLevel) {
        NSNumber *windowID = windowInfoDictionary[(id)kCGWindowNumber];
        if (wid == windowID.integerValue) {
          CFIndex appCount = [[[NSWorkspace sharedWorkspace] runningApplications] count];
          for (CFIndex j = 0; j < appCount; j++) {
            if (ownerPID.integerValue == [[[[NSWorkspace sharedWorkspace] runningApplications] objectAtIndex:j] processIdentifier]) {
              NSRunningApplication *appWithPID = [[[NSWorkspace sharedWorkspace] runningApplications] objectAtIndex:j];
              [appWithPID activateWithOptions:NSApplicationActivateAllWindows | NSApplicationActivateIgnoringOtherApps];
              char buf[PROC_PIDPATHINFO_MAXSIZE];
              proc_pidpath(ownerPID.integerValue, buf, sizeof(buf));
              NSString *buffer = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:buf];
              long location = [buffer rangeOfString:@".app/Contents/MacOS/" options:NSBackwardsSearch].location;
              NSString *path = (location != NSNotFound) ? [buffer substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, location)] : buffer;
              NSString *app = [@" of application \\\"" stringByAppendingString:[path lastPathComponent]];
              NSString *index = [@"set index of window id " stringByAppendingString:[windowID stringValue]];
              NSString *execScript = [[index stringByAppendingString:app] stringByAppendingString:@"\\\" to 1"];
              char *pointer = NULL;
              size_t buffer_size = 0;
              NSMutableArray *array = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
              FILE *file = popen([[[@"osascript -e \"" stringByAppendingString:execScript] stringByAppendingString:@"\""] UTF8String], "r");
              while (getline(&pointer, &buffer_size, file) != -1)
                [array addObject:[NSString stringWithUTF8String:pointer]];
              char *error = (char *)[[array componentsJoinedByString:@""] UTF8String];
              if (strlen(error) > 0 && error[strlen(error) - 1] == '\n')
                error[strlen(error) - 1] = '\0';
              if ([[NSString stringWithUTF8String:error] isEqualToString:@""])
                success = true;
              [array release];
              free(pointer);
              pclose(file);
              break;
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
  CFRelease(windowArray);
  return success;
}

该代码所基于的代码无法按其原始目的进行宣传。虽然，这确实对我帮助我解答该问题所需的全部工作有很大帮助。 The code my answer is based on can be found here.随时用Mike的代码替换管道评估的AppleScript。

MacOS - 根据窗口ID

2 个答案: