从http://book.yoctoprojectbook.com/index学习Yocto。第4章有以下代码
SUMMARY = "Recipe to build the 'nano' editor"
PN = "nano"
PV = "2.2.6"
SITE = "http://www.nano-editor.org/dist"
PV_MAJOR = "${@bb.data.getVar('PV', d, 1).split('.')[0]}"
PV_MINOR = "${@bb.data.getVar('PV', d, 1).split('.')[1]}"
SRC_URI = "${SITE}/v${PV_MAJOR}.${PV_MINOR}/${PN}-${PV}.tar.gz"
SRC_URI[md5sum] = "03233ae480689a008eb98feb1b599807"
SRC_URI[sha256sum] = \
"be68e133b5e81df41873d32c517b3e5950770c00fc5f4dd23810cd635abce67a"
python do_fetch() {
bb.plain("Downloading source tarball from ${SRC_URI} ...")
src_uri = (d.getVar('SRC_URI', True) or "").split()
if 0 == len(src_uri):
bb.fatal('Empty URI')
try:
fetcher = bb.fetch2.Fetch(src_uri, d)
fetcher.download()
except bb.fetch2.BBFetchException:
bb.fatal('Could not fetch source tarball.')
bb.plain("Download successful.")
}
addtask fetch before do_build
python do_unpack() {
bb.plain("Unpacking source tarball ...")
os.system("tar x -C ${WORKDIR} -f ${DL_DIR}/${P}.tar.gz")
bb.plain("Unpacked source tarball.")
}
addtask unpack before do_build after do_fetch
python do_configure() {
bb.plain("Configuring source package ...")
os.system("cd ${WORKDIR}/${P} && ./configure")
bb.plain("Configured source package.")
}
addtask configure before do_build after do_unpack
python do_compile() {
bb.plain("Compiling package ...")
os.system("cd ${WORKDIR}/${P} && make")
bb.plain("Compiled package.")
}
addtask compile before do_build after do_configure
do_clean[nostamp] = "1"
do_clean() {
rm -rf ${WORKDIR}/${P}
rm -f ${TMPDIR}/stamps/*
}
addtask clean
配方位于meta-hello / recipes-editor / nano中。基本上它正在尝试构建一个nano
文本编辑器包。它在do_fetch()
任务失败了。在一些打印语句调试之后,我发现故障发生在这一行:src_uri = (d.getVar('SRC_URI', True) or "").split()
,特别是在d.getVar('SRC_URI', True)
。我不确定究竟是什么导致了这个问题。有人愿意帮忙吗?我正在运行rocko
版yocto
。
这是我运行食谱时得到的终端输出:
$bitbake nano
NOTE: Not using a cache. Set CACHE = <directory> to enable.
Parsing recipes: 100% |#################################################################################################################| Time: 0:00:00
Parsing of 2 .bb files complete (0 cached, 2 parsed). 2 targets, 0 skipped, 0 masked, 0 errors.
NOTE: Resolving any missing task queue dependencies
Initialising tasks: 100% |##############################################################################################################| Time: 0:00:00
NOTE: Executing RunQueue Tasks
Downloading source tarball from ${SRC_URI} ...
ERROR: nano-2.2.6-r0 do_fetch: Function failed: do_fetch
ERROR: Logfile of failure stored in: /home/some-user/projects/bbhello/tmp/work/nano-2.2.6-r0/temp/log.do_fetch.14350
ERROR: Task (/home/some-user/projects/bbhello/meta-hello/recipes-editor/nano/nano.bb:do_fetch) failed with exit code '1'
NOTE: Tasks Summary: Attempted 1 tasks of which 0 didn't need to be rerun and 1 failed.
Summary: 1 task failed:
/home/some-user/projects/bbhello/meta-hello/recipes-editor/nano/nano.bb:do_fetch
Summary: There was 1 ERROR message shown, returning a non-zero exit code.
这是实际的日志文件:
DEBUG: Executing python function do_fetch
Downloading source tarball from ${SRC_URI} ...
DEBUG: Python function do_fetch finished
ERROR: Function failed: do_fetch
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我不确定你在测试什么,但是如果我尝试这个例子,它在解析过程中会失败:
错误:解析期间出现ExpansionError /media/build/poky/meta/recipes-core/base-files/test_1.0.bb
Traceback(最近一次调用最后一次): 文件“/media/build/poky/bitbake/lib/bb/data_smart.py”,第412行, DataSmart.expandWithRefs(S = '$ {SITE} / v的$ {PV_MAJOR} $ {PV_MINOR} / $ {PN} - $ {PV}名为.tar.gz', VARNAME = 'SRC_URI'): 尝试: &GT; s = expand_var_regexp .sub(varparse.var_sub,s) 尝试:文件“/media/build/poky/bitbake/lib/bb/data_smart.py”,第111行, VariableParse.var_sub(match =&lt; _sre.SRE_Match object; span =(9,20), 匹配= '$ {PV_MAJOR}' &GT): 其他: &GT; var = self.d.getVarFlag(key,“_ content”) self.references.add(key)文件“/media/build/poky/bitbake/lib/bb/data_smart.py”,第794行,in DataSmart.getVarFlag(var ='PV_MAJOR',flag ='_ content',expand = True, noweakdefault = False,parsing = False): cachename = var +“[”+ flag +“]” &GT; value = self.expand(value,cachename) 在DataSmart.expand中输入文件“/media/build/poky/bitbake/lib/bb/data_smart.py”,第436行(s =“$ {@ bb.data.getVar('PV',d, 1).split('。')[0]}“,varname ='PV_MAJOR'): def expand(self,s,varname = None): &GT; return self.expandWithRefs(s,varname).value 文件“/media/build/poky/bitbake/lib/bb/data_smart.py”,第426行,在DataSmart.expandWithRefs中(s =“$ {@ bb.data.getVar('PV',d, 1).split('。')[0]}“,varname ='PV_MAJOR'): 除了异常为exc: &GT;从exc中引发ExpansionError(varname,s,exc) bb.data_smart.ExpansionError:扩展变量PV_MAJOR失败,表达式为$ {@bb.data.getVar('PV',d,1).split('。')[0]} 触发了异常AttributeError:模块'bb.data'没有 属性'getVar'
这是因为bb.data.getVar('PV',d,1)需要是d.getVar('PV',True)。如上所述,这个食谱无法在摇滚下解析,所以我不认为你正在运行你认为的食谱?