我最近将我们的Android应用程序的gradle插件从2.3.3升级到3.0.0。在解决了大部分编译问题后，我仍然受到以下异常的困扰：
com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException:
com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveBuilderException:
com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveBuilderException:
Failed to process /Users/{user}/SourceCode/Android/{project_path}/build/intermediates/transforms/profilers-transform/debug/113.jar
{user}和{project_path}字段是实际值的占位符。
我并不完全确定究竟发生了什么，但是从堆栈跟踪的外观来看，构建无法解决我们的第三方问题（Caused by: com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveBuilderException: Error while dexing com/outbrain/OBSDK/HttpClient/OBHttpClient.class）。关于这一点的奇怪之处在于，如果我在内部构建项目，或者如果我为调试和发布构建并生成apks，则构建按预期工作。它只有当我尝试在模拟器上部署应用程序时才收到此错误。
非常感谢任何有关此错误发生原因的见解。
注意：我已经引用了Google文档（https://developer.android.com/studio/build/gradle-plugin-3-0-0-migration.html），但我对此问题一无所知。
这是相关堆栈跟踪的输出：
Caused by: com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveBuilderException: Failed to process /Users/{user}/SourceCode/Android/{project_path}/build/intermediates/transforms/profilers-transform/debug/113.jar
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.transforms.DexArchiveBuilderTransform.launchProcessing(DexArchiveBuilderTransform.java:550)
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.transforms.DexArchiveBuilderTransform.lambda$convertToDexArchive$1(DexArchiveBuilderTransform.java:488)
at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask$AdaptedCallable.exec(ForkJoinTask.java:1424)
at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:289)
at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool$WorkQueue.runTask(ForkJoinPool.java:1056)
at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.runWorker(ForkJoinPool.java:1692)
at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinWorkerThread.run(ForkJoinWorkerThread.java:157)
Caused by: com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveBuilderException: Error while dexing com/outbrain/OBSDK/HttpClient/OBHttpClient.class
at com.android.builder.dexing.DxDexArchiveBuilder.getExceptionToRethrow(DxDexArchiveBuilder.java:143)
at com.android.builder.dexing.DxDexArchiveBuilder.convert(DxDexArchiveBuilder.java:89)
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.transforms.DexArchiveBuilderTransform.launchProcessing(DexArchiveBuilderTransform.java:545)
... 6 more
Caused by: com.android.dx.cf.code.SimException: stack: underflow
at com.android.dx.cf.code.ExecutionStack.throwSimException(ExecutionStack.java:341)
at com.android.dx.cf.code.ExecutionStack.peek(ExecutionStack.java:206)
at com.android.dx.cf.code.ExecutionStack.peekType(ExecutionStack.java:241)
at com.android.dx.cf.code.Simulator$SimVisitor.visitNoArgs(Simulator.java:427)
at com.android.dx.cf.code.BytecodeArray.parseInstruction(BytecodeArray.java:584)
at com.android.dx.cf.code.Simulator.simulate(Simulator.java:103)
at com.android.dx.cf.code.Ropper.processBlock(Ropper.java:790)
at com.android.dx.cf.code.Ropper.doit(Ropper.java:745)
at com.android.dx.cf.code.Ropper.convert(Ropper.java:350)
at com.android.dx.dex.cf.CfTranslator.processMethods(CfTranslator.java:309)
at com.android.dx.dex.cf.CfTranslator.translate0(CfTranslator.java:150)
at com.android.dx.dex.cf.CfTranslator.translate(CfTranslator.java:102)
at com.android.builder.dexing.DxDexArchiveBuilder.dex(DxDexArchiveBuilder.java:107)
at com.android.builder.dexing.DxDexArchiveBuilder.convert(DxDexArchiveBuilder.java:86)
... 7 more
修改：将项目build.gradle添加到问题中。注意：为敏感信息添加了占位符：
// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
allprojects {
repositories {
jcenter()
maven {
url 'http://dl.bintray.com/optimizely/optimizely'
}
}
}
buildscript {
repositories {
jcenter()
maven {
url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public'
}
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.0.0'
// The Fabric Gradle plugin uses an open ended version to
// react quickly to Android tooling updates
classpath 'io.fabric.tools:gradle:1.+'
classpath 'com.jakewharton.hugo:hugo-plugin:1.2.1'
// Kotlin Support
classpath 'org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:1.1.51'
}
}
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'io.fabric'
apply plugin: 'com.jakewharton.hugo'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
repositories {
jcenter()
maven {
url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public'
}
maven {
url "http://appboy.github.io/appboy-android-sdk/sdk"
}
maven {
url "http://dl.bintray.com/teads/TeadsSDK-android"
}
maven {
url "https://jitpack.io"
}
flatDir {
dirs 'libs'
}
google()
}
// Test Dependencies
dependencies {
testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
testCompile 'org.mockito:mockito-core:1.10.19'
testCompile 'org.robolectric:robolectric:3.0'
testCompile 'org.robolectric:shadows-multidex:3.0'
testCompile 'org.robolectric:shadows-play-services:3.0'
testCompile 'org.easytesting:fest-assert-core:2.0M10'
// testCompile 'org.easytesting:fest-assert:1.4'
testCompile 'org.powermock:powermock-module-junit4:1.6.4'
testCompile 'org.powermock:powermock-module-junit4-rule:1.6.4'
testCompile 'org.powermock:powermock-api-mockito:1.6.4'
testCompile 'org.powermock:powermock-classloading-xstream:1.6.4'
}
dependencies {
def appCompatVersion = "25.3.1"
def playServicesVersion = "11.0.4"
compile project(':BRShared')
compile project(':CastCompanionLibrary-android')
wearApp project(':wear')
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: '*.jar')
compile(name: 'sharethrough-android-sdk-v4.4.0', ext: 'aar')
compile('com.optimizely:optimizely:+@aar') {
transitive = true
}
compile 'com.android.volley:volley:1.0.0'
compile "com.google.android.gms:play-services:$playServicesVersion"
compile "com.android.support:support-v4:$appCompatVersion"
compile "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:$appCompatVersion"
compile "com.android.support:design:$appCompatVersion"
compile "com.android.support:cardview-v7:$appCompatVersion"
compile "com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:$appCompatVersion"
compile "com.android.support:customtabs:$appCompatVersion"
compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:19.1.0'
compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'
compile('com.twitter.sdk.android:tweet-ui:2.3.1@aar') {
transitive = true;
}
compile('com.twitter.sdk.android:twitter-core:2.3.0@aar') {
transitive = true;
}
compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.4.2'
compile 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.5.2'
compile 'com.appboy:android-sdk-ui:1.19.0'
// Facebook
compile 'com.facebook.stetho:stetho:1.3.0'
compile 'com.facebook.android:audience-network-sdk:4.26.0'
compile 'com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:4.27.0'
// Inneractive SDK
compile(name: 'ia-mraid-kit-release-7.0.5', ext: 'aar')
compile(name: 'ia-native-kit-release-7.0.5', ext: 'aar')
compile(name: 'ia-sdk-core-full-release-7.0.5', ext: 'aar')
compile(name: 'ia-video-kit-release-7.0.5', ext: 'aar')
compile('com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.6.7@aar') {
transitive = true;
}
compile('com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics-ndk:1.1.2@aar') {
transitive = true;
}
compile 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:7.0.1'
compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.2.4'
compile 'com.outbrain.obsdk:obsdk:2.1.1'
compile 'org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.1.3'
compile files('libs/bluekai.jar')
// Reactive
compile 'io.reactivex:rxjava:1.3.0'
compile 'io.reactivex:rxandroid:1.2.1'
// ExoPlayer
compile 'com.google.android.exoplayer:exoplayer:r2.4.0'
// AdobePass
compile files('libs/novacorps-adobepass-client-1.1.0.jar')
compile files('libs/nebula-config-1.3.0.jar')
// Needed in libs directory to avoid missing MVPD model compile error
compile files('libs/android_accessenabler-1.9.1.jar')
// Android Spin Kit UI
compile 'com.github.ybq:Android-SpinKit:1.1.0'
// Teads SDK
compile ('tv.teads.sdk:androidsdk:2.4.14:fullRelease@aar') {
transitive = true;
}
// Material Ripple Layout
compile 'com.balysv:material-ripple:1.0.2'
compile 'org.aspectj:aspectjrt:1.8.1'
// Moshi - JSON Object Mapping
compile 'com.squareup.moshi:moshi:1.5.0'
// GIF Image Library - For Animations
compile 'pl.droidsonroids.gif:android-gif-drawable:1.2.8'
}
android {
compileSdkVersion project.compile_sdk_version.toInteger()
buildToolsVersion project.build_tools_version
useLibrary 'org.apache.http.legacy'
defaultConfig {
applicationId {application_id}
multiDexEnabled true
vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true
versionCode 31500100
versionName {version_name}
ndk {
abiFilters "armeabi-v7a", "x86"
}
minSdkVersion 19
javaCompileOptions {
annotationProcessorOptions {
includeCompileClasspath true
}
}
}
signingConfigs {
release {
keyAlias {key_alias}
keyPassword {key_password}
storeFile file({file_name})
storePassword {store_password}
}
}
buildTypes {
debug {
minifyEnabled false
applicationIdSuffix '.debug'
versionNameSuffix '-DEBUG'
debuggable true
buildConfigField "boolean", "DEBUG_FORCE_UNICORN_OFF", "false"
buildConfigField "boolean", "DEBUG_STETHO", "true"
// These are the values for the authorities and account types.
resValue "string", "account_type", "{application_id}.debug.accounttype"
resValue "string", "authority", "{application_id}.debug"
resValue "string", "about_version_build", defaultConfig.versionName
resValue "string", "about_version_suffix", "debug"
resValue "string", "outbrain_test_mode", "true"
resValue "bool", "enable_view_server", "true"
resValue "bool", "hockey_app_auto_upload", "false"
resValue "string", "base_feed_url", {base_feed_url}
resValue "string", "path_config", "xmldata/configuration-androidtest"
resValue "string", "google_now_check_credentials_url", "{google_check_credentials_url}"
resValue "string", "google_now_add_credentials_url", "{google_add_credentials_url}"
resValue "string", "google_now_add_activity_url", "{google_add_activity_url}"
resValue "string", "com_appboy_push_gcm_sender_id", "{sender_id}"
resValue "string", "com_appboy_api_key", "{api_key}"
}
release {
ext.enableCrashlytics = true
minifyEnabled false
debuggable false
signingConfig signingConfigs.release
buildConfigField "boolean", "DEBUG_FORCE_UNICORN_OFF", "false"
buildConfigField "boolean", "DEBUG_STETHO", "false"
// Reference them again so they get overwritten by the flavor.
resValue "string", "account_type", "{application_id}.accounttype"
resValue "string", "authority", "{application_id}"
resValue "string", "about_version_build", defaultConfig.versionName
resValue "string", "about_version_suffix", "release"
resValue "string", "outbrain_test_mode", "false"
resValue "bool", "enable_view_server", "false"
resValue "bool", "hockey_app_auto_upload", "true"
resValue "string", "base_feed_url", "{base_feed_url}"
resValue "string", "path_config", "xmldata/configuration-androidv4"
resValue "string", "google_now_check_credentials_url", "{google_check_credentials_url}"
resValue "string", "google_now_add_credentials_url", "{google_add_credentials_url}"
resValue "string", "google_now_add_activity_url", "{google_add_activity_url}"
resValue "string", "com_appboy_push_gcm_sender_id", "{sender_id}"
resValue "string", "com_appboy_api_key", "{api_key}"
}
livesim {
ext.enableCrashlytics = true
versionNameSuffix '-LIVE-SIM'
minifyEnabled false
debuggable false
signingConfig signingConfigs.release
buildConfigField "boolean", "DEBUG_FORCE_UNICORN_OFF", "false"
buildConfigField "boolean", "DEBUG_STETHO", "false"
// Reference them again so they get overwritten by the flavor.
resValue "string", "account_type", "{application_id}.accounttype"
resValue "string", "authority", "{application_id}"
resValue "string", "about_version_build", defaultConfig.versionName
resValue "string", "about_version_suffix", "release"
resValue "string", "outbrain_test_mode", "false"
resValue "bool", "enable_view_server", "false"
resValue "bool", "hockey_app_auto_upload", "true"
resValue "string", "base_feed_url", "{base_feed_url}"
resValue "string", "path_config", "xmldata/configuration-androidv4"
resValue "string", "google_now_check_credentials_url", "{google_check_credentials_url}"
resValue "string", "google_now_add_credentials_url", "{google_add_credentials_url}"
resValue "string", "google_now_add_activity_url", "{google_add_activity_url}"
resValue "string", "com_appboy_push_gcm_sender_id", "{sender_id}"
resValue "string", "com_appboy_api_key", "{api_key}"
// Fallback for sub projects
matchingFallbacks = ['release']
}
}
sourceSets {
main {
manifest.srcFile 'AndroidManifest.xml'
java.srcDirs = ['src/main']
resources.srcDirs = ['src']
aidl.srcDirs = ['src']
renderscript.srcDirs = ['src']
res.srcDirs = ['res']
assets.srcDirs = ['assets']
}
instrumentTest.setRoot('tests')
debug.setRoot('build-types/debug')
release.setRoot('build-types/release')
livesim.setRoot('build-types/livesim')
}
dexOptions {
jumboMode true
preDexLibraries = false
javaMaxHeapSize "6g"
}
lintOptions {
checkReleaseBuilds false
abortOnError false
}
testOptions {
unitTests.returnDefaultValues = true
}
}
android.applicationVariants.all { variant ->
variant.outputs.all { output ->
def buildType = variant.variantData.variantConfiguration.buildType.name
outputFileName = "{Application_Name}-" + (buildType == "release" || buildType == "livesim" ? "release-" : "") + "${variant.versionName}.apk"
}
}
dependencies {
compile 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:+'
}
答案 0 :(得分：2)
我找到了问题的答案但是如果有人还在寻找答案，我会在这里发布我的解决方案：
事实证明，问题是在启用了Advanced Profiling字段的情况下在仿真器/物理设备上安装调试版本。这是Android Studio 3.0中启用的一项功能，允许开发人员从Android Profiler的输出中获取更精确和详细的信息。
对要求的描述有点误导imho。它标识了API版本小于 ver所需的内容。 26但事实并非如此（至少对我来说并非如此）。它似乎仅在API版本大于 ver时成功构建。 26如果您选择启用它。它可能与更新的Multi-Dex支持库有关，它在Advanced Profiler需要它时还没有刷新所有方法，但似乎没有任何关于最新情况的详细信息。
如果您在低于ver的设备上运行构建。 26（即Android O），尝试禁用运行配置中的字段（它位于“编辑运行配置”窗口中的“性能分析”选项卡下）。
Advanced Profiling Field in Run Configurations
希望有所帮助！
