Question

如何使用Flink的DataStream API实现一个运算符，该API在一段时间内没有从流中收到数据时发送事件？

Answer 1

可以使用ProcessFunction实现此类运算符。

DataStream<Long> input = env.fromElements(1L, 2L, 3L, 4L);

input
  // use keyBy to have keyed state. 
  // NullByteKeySelector will move all data to one task. You can also use other keys
  .keyBy(new NullByteKeySelector())
  // use process function with 60 seconds timeout
  .process(new TimeOutFunction(60 * 1000));

TimeOutFunction定义如下。在此示例中，它使用处理时间。

public static class TimeOutFunction extends ProcessFunction<Long, Boolean> {

  // delay after which an alert flag is thrown
  private final long timeOut;
  // state to remember the last timer set
  private transient ValueState<Long> lastTimer;

  public TimeOutFunction(long timeOut) {
    this.timeOut = timeOut;
  }

  @Override
  public void open(Configuration conf) {
    // setup timer state
    ValueStateDescriptor<Long> lastTimerDesc = 
      new ValueStateDescriptor<Long>("lastTimer", Long.class);
    lastTimer = getRuntimeContext().getState(lastTimerDesc);
  }

  @Override
  public void processElement(Long value, Context ctx, Collector<Boolean> out) throws Exception {
    // get current time and compute timeout time
    long currentTime = ctx.timerService().currentProcessingTime();
    long timeoutTime = currentTime + timeOut;
    // register timer for timeout time
    ctx.timerService().registerProcessingTimeTimer(timeoutTime);
    // remember timeout time
    lastTimer.update(timeoutTime);
  }

  @Override
  public void onTimer(long timestamp, OnTimerContext ctx, Collector<Boolean> out) throws Exception {
    // check if this was the last timer we registered
    if (timestamp == lastTimer.value()) {
      // it was, so no data was received afterwards.
      // fire an alert.
      out.collect(true);
    }
  }
}

Answer 2

您可以使用自定义触发功能设置时间窗口。在触发器功能中，每次接收到事件时，“onEvent”方法会将processingTimeTrigger设置为“currentTime + desiredTimeDelay”。然后，当新事件发生时，您删除先前设置的触发器并创建一个新触发器。如果系统时间是processTimeTrigger上的时间，则事件未到来，它将触发并且将处理窗口。即使没有事件发生，将要处理的事件列表也将是空的。

Apache Flink - 如果没有收到x分钟的数据，则发送事件

2 个答案: