我正在使用Junit + Mockito + Powermock编写测试。
我有一个类似下面的课,我想测试一下:
public class MyUtils {
public static Object method1() {} //I want to mock this only
public static void method2() {} //I want to keep this as is during my test.
public static void method3() {} //I want to keep this as is during my test.
}
我想仅模拟method1
,而不是method2
或method3
。
@RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)
@PrepareForTest(MyUtils.class)
public class MyTest {
@Before
public void setUpBeforeClass() throws Exception {
PowerMockito.mockStatic(MyUtils.class);
}
@Test
public void test1() throws Exception {
when(MyUtils.method1()).thenReturn(something);
MyUtils.method3(); //method3 is getting mocked with an empty implementation by PowerMockito
}
...
}
我是否可以使用某些方法进行模拟,有些方法不会被嘲笑,即他们在测试期间保留了原始实现?这可能与Mockito + Powermock有关吗?
我的测试可能看起来不太优雅,但我在发布之前简化了我的用例。
谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
是的,可以使用Powermock和JUnit模拟静态方法,如下所示:
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.powermock.core.classloader.annotations.PrepareForTest;
import org.powermock.modules.junit4.PowerMockRunner;
import static org.powermock.api.mockito.PowerMockito.*;
@RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)
@PrepareForTest(IDGenerator.class)
public class UserDAOTest {
@Test
public void createShouldReturnAUserId() {
UserDAO dao = new UserDAO();
mockStatic(IDGenerator.class);
when(IDGenerator.generateID()).thenReturn(1);
int result = dao.create(new User());
assertEquals(1, result);
verifyStatic();
}
}
public final class IDGenerator {
static int i;
public static final int generateID() {
return i++;
}
}
public class UserDAO {
public int create(User user){
int id = IDGenerator.generateID();
//Save the user object to the db
return id;
}
}
public class User {
private int id;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
}
希望它有所帮助!
答案 1 :(得分:2)
如果你想要实现更多的方法,而不是需要模拟的方法(特别是在你的情况下它只有一个),那么我会选择间谍而不是模拟:
import static org.powermock.api.mockito.PowerMockito.spy;
@RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)
@PrepareForTest(MyUtils.class)
public class MyTest {
@Before
public void setUpBeforeClass() throws Exception {
spy(MyUtils.class);
}
@Test
public void test1() throws Exception {
doReturn(something).when(MyUtils.class, "method1");
MyUtils.method3(); // this will be a real call
}
...
}
现在除了method1
之外的所有方法都将通过实际实现来调用。