我有以下功能可以在我的SeachVC(UIViewController)中下载JSON数据,该功能非常完美。
func downloadJSON(){
guard let url = URL(string: "myURL") else { return }
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { (data, response, err) in
guard let data = data else { return }
do {
let downloadedCurrencies = try JSONDecoder().decode([Currency].self, from: data)
// Adding downloaded data into Local Array
Currencies = downloadedCurrencies
} catch let jsonErr {
print("Here! Error serializing json", jsonErr)
}
}.resume()
}
为了实现后台应用程序刷新,我在App Delegate中添加了以下功能;
var window: UIWindow?
func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplicationLaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool {
// Override point for customization after application launch.
// Background App Refresh Config
UIApplication.shared.setMinimumBackgroundFetchInterval(UIApplicationBackgroundFetchIntervalMinimum)
return true
}
func application(_ application: UIApplication, performFetchWithCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping (UIBackgroundFetchResult) -> Void) {
if let VC = window?.rootViewController as? SearchVC {
// Update JSON data
VC.downloadJSON()
completionHandler(.newData)
}
}
但是,当我在模拟器上模拟Background App Refresh时,我收到警告:
警告:应用程序委托收到对-application的调用:performFetchWithCompletionHandler:但是从未调用完成处理程序。
我将在哪里实现完成处理程序以及如何实现?
谢谢
答案 0 :(得分:3)
这是合理的,因为你没有在else-case调用completionHandler
(这将永远不会发生,但编译器不知道)
func application(_ application: UIApplication, performFetchWithCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping (UIBackgroundFetchResult) -> Void) {
if let VC = window?.rootViewController as? SearchVC {
// Update JSON data
VC.downloadJSON()
completionHandler(.newData)
} else {
completionHandler(.failed)
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:2)
您需要将下载代码从视图控制器移动到另一个类中,或者至少修改当前后台刷新方法以在需要时实例化视图控制器。当您的应用尚未在前台启动时,可以触发后台刷新,因此if let
将会失效。
考虑你问题中的代码:
func application(_ application: UIApplication, performFetchWithCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping (UIBackgroundFetchResult) -> Void) {
if let VC = window?.rootViewController as? SearchVC {
// Update JSON data
VC.downloadJSON()
completionHandler(.newData)
}
}
如果if let...
未通过,则退出该函数而不调用completionHandler
,因此您会收到运行时警告,表示未调用完成处理程序。
您可以修改代码,以便在completionHandler
案例中包含对else
的调用,但在这种情况下,不会进行提取:
func application(_ application: UIApplication, performFetchWithCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping (UIBackgroundFetchResult) -> Void) {
if let VC = window?.rootViewController as? SearchVC {
// Update JSON data
VC.downloadJSON()
completionHandler(.newData)
} else {
completionHandler(.noData)
}
或者,如果需要,您可以实例化视图控制器(或者我会建议另一个数据提取类):
func application(_ application: UIApplication, performFetchWithCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping (UIBackgroundFetchResult) -> Void) {
let vc = (window?.rootViewController as? SearchVC) ?? SearchVC()
// Update JSON data
vc.downloadJSON()
completionHandler(.newData)
}
您还应修改downloadJSON
函数以包含完成处理程序参数,该参数在JSON下载完成时调用。这将允许您在实际下载数据后调用后台获取完成处理程序:
func downloadJSON(completion: ((Bool,Error?) -> Void )? = nil)) {
guard let url = URL(string: "myURL") else {
completion?(false, nil)
return
}
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { (data, response, err) in
guard nil == err else {
completion?(false, err)
return
}
guard let data = data else {
completion?(false, nil)
return
}
do {
let downloadedCurrencies = try JSONDecoder().decode([Currency].self, from: data)
// Adding downloaded data into Local Array
Currencies = downloadedCurrencies
completion(true,nil)
} catch let jsonErr {
print("Here! Error serializing json", jsonErr)
completion?(false,jsonErr)
}
}.resume()
}
func application(_ application: UIApplication, performFetchWithCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping (UIBackgroundFetchResult) -> Void) {
let vc = (window?.rootViewController as? SearchVC) ?? SearchVC()
// Update JSON data
vc.downloadJSON() { (newData,error) in
if let err = error {
NSLog("Background fetch error: \(err.localizedDescription)")
completionHandler(.fail)
} else {
completionHandler(newData ? .newData:.noData)
}
}
}