我正在尝试根据配置文件执行集成测试。但是，我无法将属性传递给maven failsafe插件。请在下面找到我的POM
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> 4.0.0 com.comcast.iot 账户服务 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT 罐 2017年 账户服务 帐户服务
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.6.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/>
<!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<money.scala.version>2.11</money.scala.version>
<money.version>0.9.0-RC2</money.version>
<build.profile.url>http://localhost:8080</build.profile.url>
</properties>
<profiles>
<!-- The Configuration of the development profile -->
<profile>
<id>dev</id>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
</activation>
<properties>
<build.profile.id>dev</build.profile.id>
<build.profile.url>http://localhost:8080</build.profile.url>
<!--
Only unit tests are run when the development profile is active
-->
<skip.integration.tests>true</skip.integration.tests>
<skip.unit.tests>false</skip.unit.tests>
</properties>
</profile>
<!-- The Configuration of the integration-test profile -->
<profile>
<id>integration-test</id>
<properties>
<build.profile.id>integration-test</build.profile.id>
<build.profile.url>https://account-ms-integration.g3.app.cloud.comcast.net</build.profile.url>
<!--
Only integration tests are run when the integration-test profile is active
-->
<skip.integration.tests>false</skip.integration.tests>
<skip.unit.tests>true</skip.unit.tests>
</properties>
</profile>
</profiles>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>mortar-releases</id>
<name>Comcast Public Repository</name>
<url>https://nexus.comcast.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
<releases>
<enabled>true</enabled>
<updatePolicy>never</updatePolicy>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>mortar-snapshots</id>
<url>https://nexus.comcast.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
<releases>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
<distributionManagement>
<repository>
<id>mortar-releases</id>
<url>https://nexus.comcast.com/nexus/content/repositories/releases/</url>
</repository>
<snapshotRepository>
<id>mortar-snapshots</id>
<url>https://nexus.comcast.com/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots/</url>
</snapshotRepository>
</distributionManagement>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Dalston.SR4</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.comcast.iot</groupId>
<artifactId>dhx-common</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bus-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.inject</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.inject</artifactId>
<version>1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-datatype-jsr310</artifactId>
<version>2.6.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
<version>2.6.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Redis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Eureka -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<filters>
<filter>profiles/${build.profile.id}/config.properties</filter>
</filters>
<resources>
<resource>
<filtering>true</filtering>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
</resource>
</resources>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>${java.version}</source>
<target>${java.version}</target>
<encoding>${project.encoding}</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>attach-sources</id>
<goals>
<goal>jar-no-fork</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.10.3</version>
<configuration>
<sourcepath>src/main/java/</sourcepath>
<show>public</show>
<failOnError>true</failOnError>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>attach-javadocs</id>
<goals>
<goal>jar</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.7</version>
<configuration>
<encoding>${project.encoding}</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.18.1</version>
<configuration>
<!-- Skips unit tests if the value of skip.unit.tests property is true -->
<skipTests>${skip.unit.tests}</skipTests>
<!-- Excludes integration tests when unit tests are run -->
<excludes>
<exclude>**/IT*.java</exclude>
</excludes>
<enableAssertions>true</enableAssertions>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
<artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.7.7.201606060606</version>
<configuration>
<rules>
<rule>
<element>CLASS</element>
<limits>
<limit>
<counter>LINE</counter>
<value>COVEREDRATIO</value>
<minimum>0.80</minimum>
</limit>
<limit>
<counter>BRANCH</counter>
<value>COVEREDRATIO</value>
<minimum>0.80</minimum>
</limit>
<limit>
<counter>INSTRUCTION</counter>
<value>COVEREDRATIO</value>
<minimum>0.80</minimum>
</limit>
<limit>
<counter>BRANCH</counter>
<value>COVEREDRATIO</value>
<minimum>0.80</minimum>
</limit>
<limit>
<counter>COMPLEXITY</counter>
<value>COVEREDRATIO</value>
<minimum>0.80</minimum>
</limit>
<limit>
<counter>METHOD</counter>
<value>COVEREDRATIO</value>
<minimum>0.80</minimum>
</limit>
<limit>
<counter>CLASS</counter>
<value>COVEREDRATIO</value>
<minimum>0.80</minimum>
</limit>
</limits>
<excludes>
<!-- <exclude>com.comcast.digitalhome.das.molecule.dao.MoleculeClientDaoImpl</exclude> -->
</excludes>
</rule>
</rules>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>prepare-agent</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>report</id>
<phase>test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>report</goal>
<!-- <goal>check</goal> -->
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>build-helper-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.9.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>add-integration-test-sources</id>
<phase>generate-test-sources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>add-test-source</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<sources>
<source>src/integration-test/java</source>
</sources>
</configuration>
</execution>
<!-- Add a new resource directory to our build -->
<execution>
<id>add-integration-test-resources</id>
<phase>generate-test-resources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>add-test-resource</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<resources>
<resource>
<filtering>true</filtering>
<directory>src/integration-test/resources</directory>
</resource>
</resources>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.18</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>integration-test</id>
<goals>
<goal>verify</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<environmentVariables>
<build.profile.url>${build.profile.url}</build.profile.url>
</environmentVariables>
<!--
Skips integration tests if the value of skip.integration.tests
property is true
-->
<skipTests>${skip.integration.tests}</skipTests>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
使用此命令mvn verify -P integration-test，我得到System.getProperty（“build.profile.url”）的空值。但是，命令mvn verify -Dbuild.profile.url = http://localhost:8080 -P integration-test工作正常。请帮助我。感谢
答案 0 :(得分：1)
如果您希望failafe插件使用系统属性（例如-Dbuild.profile.url=...）运行，那么您必须提供如下配置：
<configuration>
<systemPropertyVariables>
<build.profile.url>${build.profile.url}</build.profile.url>
</systemPropertyVariables>
</configuration>
更多详情in the docs。
通过这种方式，您已在配置文件中填充的Maven属性 - ${build.profile.url}将传播到由failsafe插件启动的任何JVM。
注意：您已经做了一些非常接近此事但您设置的是environmentVariables而不是systemPropertyVariables。