我希望使用ASIO独立库(而不是Boost ASIO),我正在尝试设置客户端以连接到特定端口上的服务器。
我在porthopper示例中看到,可以在不必处理迭代器的情况下获取端点。
asio::io_service io_service;
// Determine the location of the server.
tcp::resolver resolver(io_service);
tcp::resolver::query query(host_name, port);
tcp::endpoint remote_endpoint = *resolver.resolve(query);
我正在尝试使用解析器async_resolve()成员函数来解析查询。
这是我目前的代码:
asio::io_service IOService;
asio::ip::tcp::resolver resolver(IOService);
asio::ip::tcp::resolver::query query(ADDRESS, PORT);
resolver.async_resolve(query,
[this](const tcp::endpoint srvEndpoint, std::error_code error)
{
IOService->post(
[this, error, srvEndpoint]
{
handle_resolve_handler(error, srvEndpoint);
});
});
有没有办法执行porthopper示例中显示的内容但是异步执行它?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
哦,但是
tcp::endpoint remote_endpoint = *resolver.resolve(query);
非常多地处理迭代器!它用它来解除引用。注意可爱的明星?这是pointer indirection运营商。
至于你的电话:
resolver.async_resolve(query,
[this](const tcp::endpoint srvEndpoint, std::error_code error)
{
IOService->post(
[this, error, srvEndpoint]
{
handle_resolve_handler(error, srvEndpoint);
});
});
这不满足完成处理程序要求。实际上,尝试使用BoostAsio²编译它会产生一系列错误: Live On Coliru :
main.cpp:12:14: required from here
/usr/local/include/boost/asio/ip/basic_resolver.hpp:163:5: error: static assertion failed: ResolveHandler type requirements not met
BOOST_ASIO_RESOLVE_HANDLER_CHECK(
^
/usr/local/include/boost/asio/ip/basic_resolver.hpp:163:5: error: no match for call to '(Demo::doResolve()::<lambda(boost::asio::ip::tcp::endpoint, boost::system::error_code)>) (const boost::system::error_code&, const boost::asio::ip::basic_resolver_iterator<boost::asio::ip::tcp>&)'
BOOST_ASIO_RESOLVE_HANDLER_CHECK(
瞧,再看看你的迭代器了!这绝非偶然。该库的设计使得异步调用将始终返回相同的数据,而不管所选择的接口.¹
将它拼凑在一起: Live On Coliru
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <iostream>
namespace asio = boost::asio;
using boost::system::error_code;
using asio::ip::tcp;
struct Demo {
Demo(asio::io_service& svc) : _svc(svc) {}
void doResolve() {
resolver.async_resolve(query, [this](error_code error, tcp::resolver::iterator it) {
tcp::endpoint ep = error? tcp::endpoint{} : *it;
_svc.post([this, error, ep] { handle_resolve_handler(error, ep); });
});
}
private:
asio::io_service& _svc;
tcp::resolver resolver {_svc};
tcp::resolver::query query {"www.google.com", "https"};
void handle_resolve_handler(error_code ec, tcp::endpoint srvEndpoint) {
std::cout << "handle_resolve_handler: " << ec.message() << " " << srvEndpoint << "\n";
}
};
int main() {
asio::io_service svc;
Demo x(svc);
x.doResolve();
svc.run();
}
Prints³:
handle_resolve_handler: Success 216.58.213.196:443
¹比照使用协同程序(yield
或yield[ec]
),asio::use_future
等时的区别:How to set error_code to asio::yield_context
²基本上s/boost::system::error_code/std::error_code/
³在具有网络访问权限的系统上