我在网上搜索,并尝试了stackoverflow中的大部分类似主题,但无法解决这个问题。这就是我发帖的原因。
我想创建一个非常简单的Android应用程序。有一个按钮,如果用户点击该按钮,它应该打开该应用程序中的特定网站 。那就是它。
我已为Android 4.1设置此示例项目的设置。
编写代码后,我执行 构建/制作项目 ,然后 构建/构建APK ,然后在我的Android手机(Android 7.0)中安装此APK。
安装并打开应用程序后,我按 CONNECT 按钮,但就在那时,应用程序消失(进入后台);它没有打开网站。
以下是我的代码:
MainActivity.java
package example_company.test_2;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.view.View;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
public void goToGoogle (View view) {
goToUrl ( "http://www.google.com/");
}
private void goToUrl (String url) {
Uri uriUrl = Uri.parse(url);
Intent launchBrowser = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uriUrl);
startActivity(launchBrowser);
}
}
activity_main.xml中
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/activity_main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="example_company.test_2.MainActivity">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Hello World!" />
<Button
android:text="CONNECT"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:id="@+id/button"
android:onClick="goToGoogle (MainActivity)" />
</RelativeLayout>
的AndroidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="example_company.test_2">
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
<data android:scheme="http" android:host="www.google.com" />
</intent-filter>
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
那么,问题是什么? 我错过了什么!?
EDIT1
根据@pleft的答案更改代码后,按下CONNECT按钮时出现logcat错误:
10-31 13:51:25.681 12178-12178/example_company.test_2 E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: example_company.test_2, PID: 12178
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not execute method for android:onClick
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatViewInflater$DeclaredOnClickListener.onClick(AppCompatViewInflater.java:293)
at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:5646)
at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:22459)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:761)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:98)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:156)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6531)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:941)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:831)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatViewInflater$DeclaredOnClickListener.onClick(AppCompatViewInflater.java:288)
at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:5646)
at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:22459)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:761)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:98)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:156)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6531)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:941)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:831)
Caused by: android.content.ActivityNotFoundException: Unable to find explicit activity class {example_company.test_2/example_company.test_2.WebViewActivity}; have you declared this activity in your AndroidManifest.xml?
at android.app.Instrumentation.checkStartActivityResult(Instrumentation.java:1850)
at android.app.Instrumentation.execStartActivity(Instrumentation.java:1544)
at android.app.Activity.startActivityForResult(Activity.java:4391)
at android.support.v4.app.BaseFragmentActivityJB.startActivityForResult(BaseFragmentActivityJB.java:48)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity.startActivityForResult(FragmentActivity.java:75)
at android.app.Activity.startActivityForResult(Activity.java:4335)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity.startActivityForResult(FragmentActivity.java:856)
at android.app.Activity.startActivity(Activity.java:4697)
at android.app.Activity.startActivity(Activity.java:4665)
at example_company.test_2.MainActivity.goToUrl(MainActivity.java:25)
at example_company.test_2.MainActivity.goToGoogle(MainActivity.java:19)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatViewInflater$DeclaredOnClickListener.onClick(AppCompatViewInflater.java:288)
at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:5646)
at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:22459)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:761)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:98)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:156)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6531)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:941)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:831)
答案 0 :(得分:6)
1)更新您的清单以允许互联网连接
<manifest ... >
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
...
</manifest>
2)创建webview
<强> webview.xml 强>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<WebView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/webview"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
/>
3)创建WebViewActivity
类
<强> WebViewActivity 强>
public class WebViewActivity extends Activity {
private WebView webView;
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.webview);
Intent i = getIntent();
String url= i.getStringExtra("url");
webView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview);
webView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
webView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient());
webView.loadUrl(url);
}
}
4)将您的MainActivity.goToUrl
代码更新为以下内容:
private void goToUrl (String url) {
Intent intent = new Intent(this, WebViewActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("url", url);
startActivity(intent);
}
5)更改activity_main.xml
行:
android:onClick="goToGoogle (MainActivity)"
到
android:onClick="goToGoogle"
6)要解决问题中发布的logcat堆栈跟踪中的错误,必须在manifest
中声明新活动。所以就在线上
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
添加以下内容:
<activity android:name=".WebViewActivity" android:theme="@android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar"/>
<强> 更新 强>
最终工作代码如下所示:
<强> MainActivity.java 强>
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.view.View;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
public void goToGoogle (View view) {
goToUrl ( "http://www.google.com/");
}
private void goToUrl (String url) {
Intent intent = new Intent(this, WebViewActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("url", url);
startActivity(intent);
}
}
<强> WebViewActivity.java 强>
package example_company.test_2;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
public class WebViewActivity extends Activity {
private WebView webView;
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.webview);
Intent i = getIntent();
String url= i.getStringExtra("url");
webView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview);
webView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
webView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient());
webView.loadUrl(url);
}
}
<强> activity_main.xml中强>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/activity_main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="example_company.test_2.MainActivity">
<Button
android:text="CONNECT"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:id="@+id/button"
android:onClick="goToGoogle"
android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Display1" />
</RelativeLayout>
<强> webview.xml 强>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<WebView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/webview"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
/>
<强>的AndroidManifest.xml 强>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="example_company.test_2">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity android:name=".WebViewActivity" android:theme="@android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar"/>
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
答案 1 :(得分:2)
在Manifest中,添加<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
&安培;在activity_main.xml
将android:onClick="goToGoogle (MainActivity)"
更改为android:onClick="goToGoogle"
由于
答案 2 :(得分:1)
两种解决方案 -
将android:onClick="goToGoogle (MainActivity)"
更改为android:onClick="goToGoogle"
或者
以编程方式在您的按钮上添加了一个点击监听器
Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
goToGoogle(view);
}
});
您还可以在布局中使用webview并在该webview中加载网站
答案 3 :(得分:0)
尝试以下代码:
ImageView Button = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.yourButtonsId);
Button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_BROWSABLE);
intent.setData(Uri.parse("http://www.yourURL.com"));
startActivity(intent);
}
});
答案 4 :(得分:0)
您收到的错误是
java.lang.IllegalStateException:找不到方法 goToGoogle(MainActivty)(查看)在父级或祖先的上下文中 android:在视图类上定义的onClick属性 带有id&#39;按钮&#39;
的android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatButton
onclick期待一种覆盖方法,你正在传递不同的争论。
从
更改onClick android:onClick="goToGoogle (MainActivity)"
到
android:onClick="goToGoogle"
答案 5 :(得分:0)
使用以下代码,它将帮助您打开。它为我工作。
webView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient(){
@Override
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url){
view.loadUrl(url);
return true;
}
});
您也可以尝试这种方式:
webView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webView1);
webView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
webView.loadUrl("Your URL goes here");