我正在尝试从多个表中检索多行,但我认为我没有以正确的方式执行此操作。该项目是一个在线商店,我有3个表:订单,订单详情和服务,都与ID链接:
我在orderdetails表中有订单ID和服务ID,这意味着我为链接到服务ID的篮子上的每个项目插入一行以查看哪个服务,以及订单ID以检查哪个订单是。例如:
services table
-
service_id|name |price
------------------------
2 |Tech |100
------------------------
4 |Support|150
------------------------
10 |Mainten|50
------------------------
orders table
-
order_id|customer_id|name|lastname
----------------------------------
10 |16 |John|Smith
----------------------------------
orderdetails table
-
orderdetails_id|order_id|service_id|price|quantity
--------------------------------------------------
1 |10 |2 |100 |4
--------------------------------------------------
2 |10 |4 |150 |2
--------------------------------------------------
3 |10 |10 |50 |1
--------------------------------------------------
我在orderdetails表上插入服务价格,因为服务价格可能会在客户订购后发生变化。
此刻我有这个问题:
$query = $this->db->prepare(
'SELECT orders.*, orderdetails.*, services.*
FROM orders
LEFT JOIN orderdetails
ON orderdetails.order_id = orders.order_id
LEFT JOIN services
ON orderdetails.service_id = services.service_id
WHERE orders.order_id = ?
AND orders.customer_id = ?');
我得到了这个结果:
stdClass Object
(
[order_id] => 10
[customer_id] => 16
[name] => Tech
[lastname] => Smith
[orderdetails_id] => 1
[service_id] => 2
[price] => 100
[quantity] => 4
)
stdClass Object
(
[order_id] => 10
[customer_id] => 16
[name] => Support
[lastname] => Smith
[orderdetails_id] => 2
[service_id] => 4
[price] => 150
[quantity] => 2
)
stdClass Object
(
[order_id] => 10
[customer_id] => 16
[name] => Mainten
[lastname] => Smith
[orderdetails_id] => 3
[service_id] => 10
[price] => 50
[quantity] => 1
)
我有两个问题。第一个问题是我在订单表和服务表中有相同的列名。第二个是查询返回所有信息(因为我知道我不是很好查询),但我希望收到这样的信息:
stdClass Object
(
[order_id] => 10
[customer_id] => 16
[name] => John
[lastname] => Smith
[orderdetails_id] => 1
[service_id] => 10
[price] => 50
[quantity] => 1
[service_name] => Mainten
[orderdetails_id2] => 2
[service_id2] => 4
[price2] => 150
[quantity2] => 2
[service_name2] => Support
[orderdetails_id3] => 3
[service_id3] => 2
[price3] => 100
[quantity3] => 4
[service_name3] => Tech
)
我的意思是,我不是SQL Queries的专家,而且我读了很多,但我认为你们可以帮我解决这个问题,因为我还有其他两个表可以链接:客户服务工作者将获得处理订单,以及将收到订单的区域表。
我使用此代码获取对象:
$array = array();
while($loop = $result->fetch_object()){ $array[] = $loop; }
return $array;
答案 0 :(得分:0)
问题是您使用fetch_object()
来获取结果,但是您没有在查询中重命名具有相同名称的列,并且因为您不能拥有两个不同的对象属性其余列的名称将被丢弃。
您可以使用其他方法获取fetch_row()
等值,也可以更改查询以重命名具有相同名称的列,例如:
Route
请注意,如果SELECT orders.*, orderdetails_id, service_id, orderdetails.price as detail_price, quantity,
services.name as service_name, services.price as service_price
FROM orders
LEFT JOIN orderdetails ON orderdetails.order_id = orders.order_id
LEFT JOIN services ON orderdetails.service_id = services.service_id
WHERE orders.order_id = ?
是order_id
的主键,则您不需要在orders
条件中使用customer_id
,并且如果主键是两列(即,您可以为不同的客户提供相同的订单ID)我建议更改它并仅使用where
。