Question

我正在尝试测试我编写的使用momentJS的Angular（angular2）服务，但是由于时刻存在于浏览器中，我不断收到引用错误。无论如何告诉karma / jasmine如何在单元测试中使用时刻？这是我得到的错误：

ReferenceError: Can't find variable: moment in karma-test-shim.js (line 33814)

以下是我的测试：

describe('isDateBeforeToday', () => {
        it('should return true if date is before today', () => {
            let past = new Date(2016, 1, 1);
            expect(UnitService.isDateBeforeToday(past)).toEqual(true);

            past = new Date();
            past.setDate(past.getDate() - 1);
            past.setHours(23);
            expect(UnitService.isDateBeforeToday(past)).toEqual(true);
        });

        it('should return false if date is today', () => {
            let today = new Date();
            expect(UnitService.isDateBeforeToday(today)).toEqual(false);
        });

        it('should return false if date is in future', () => {
            let future = new Date();
            future.setDate(future.getDate() + 1);
            expect(UnitService.isDateBeforeToday(future)).toEqual(false);
        });
    });

以下是我试图测试的功能：

static isDateBeforeToday(date: Date) {
        let momentDate = moment(date);
        let now = moment();
        return (momentDate.diff(now, 'days') < 0);
    }

karma-test-shim.js（基于角度示例）：

Error.stackTraceLimit = Infinity;

require('core-js/es6');
require('core-js/es7/reflect');

require('zone.js/dist/zone');
require('zone.js/dist/long-stack-trace-zone');
require('zone.js/dist/proxy');
require('zone.js/dist/sync-test');
require('zone.js/dist/jasmine-patch');
require('zone.js/dist/async-test');
require('zone.js/dist/fake-async-test');

require('moment');

var appContext = require.context('../__tests__', true, /\.spec\.ts/);

appContext.keys().forEach(appContext);

var testing = require('@angular/core/testing');
var browser = require('@angular/platform-browser-dynamic/testing');

testing.TestBed.initTestEnvironment(browser.BrowserDynamicTestingModule, browser.platformBrowserDynamicTesting());

karma.conf.js：

var webpackConfig = require('./webpack.test');

module.exports = function (config) {
  var _config = {
    basePath: '',
    browserNoActivityTimeout: 20000, // had to increase this for component unit tests to work

    frameworks: ['jasmine'],

    files: [
      {pattern: './karma-test-shim.js', watched: false}
    ],

    preprocessors: {
      './karma-test-shim.js': ['webpack', 'sourcemap']
    },

    webpack: webpackConfig,

    webpackMiddleware: {
      stats: 'errors-only'
    },

    webpackServer: {
      noInfo: true
    },

    reporters: ['progress','kjhtml'], //leave coverage reporter in for now, even though coverage not working

    coverageReporter: {
        type: 'html',
        dir: '../coverage/'
    },

    browsers: ['phantomJS_without_security'],
    customLaunchers: {
        chrome_without_security: {
            base: 'Chrome',
            flags: ['--disable-web-security']
        },
        phantomJS_without_security: {
            base:'PhantomJS',
            options: {
                windowName: 'Portal-tests',
                settings: {
                    webSecurityEnabled: false
                }
            }
        }
    },

    phantomjsLauncher: {
        // Have phantomjs exit if a ResourceError is encountered (useful if karma exits without killing phantom)
        exitOnResourceError: true
    },

    client: {
        captureConsole: true
    },

    port: 9876,
    colors: true,
    logLevel: config.LOG_INFO,
    autoWatch: false,
    singleRun: true
  };

  config.set(_config);
};

Answer 1

我最后做了一些非常黑客的事情。我使用require从我的node_modules导入moment库，并将它附加到每个使用片刻的测试类的beforeEach中的window对象。如果有人有更好的，更少的hacky，请回复。

import { UnitService } from '../../src/app/services/unit.service';
let moment = require('moment');

describe('UnitService', () => {

    beforeEach(() => {
        (<any>window).moment = moment;
    });

// Tests that use a function that uses moment go here

});

Answer 2

对我来说，解决方法是将MomentModule导入我的TestBed中

import { MomentModule } from 'angular2-moment';
    ...
    beforeEach(async(() => {
    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
    declarations: [MyComponent],
    imports: [MomentModule],
    ...

取自https://github.com/urish/ngx-moment/issues/165

如何测试使用时刻的angular2服务？

2 个答案: