java优化字符串文字toLowerCase()?

时间:2017-10-30 09:52:05

标签: java string optimization literals

java是否使用字符串文字优化操作?例如,

"literal".toLowerCase()

总是创建一个新的字符串实例?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

toLowerCase()来电toLowerCase(Locale.getDefault())

查看实现,如果不需要更改任何字符,您将看到返回原始String

public String toLowerCase(Locale locale) {
    if (locale == null) {
        throw new NullPointerException();
    }

    int firstUpper;
    final int len = value.length;

    /* Now check if there are any characters that need to be changed. */
    scan: {
        for (firstUpper = 0 ; firstUpper < len; ) {
            char c = value[firstUpper];
            if ((c >= Character.MIN_HIGH_SURROGATE)
                    && (c <= Character.MAX_HIGH_SURROGATE)) {
                int supplChar = codePointAt(firstUpper);
                if (supplChar != Character.toLowerCase(supplChar)) {
                    break scan;
                }
                firstUpper += Character.charCount(supplChar);
            } else {
                if (c != Character.toLowerCase(c)) {
                    break scan;
                }
                firstUpper++;
            }
        }
        return this; // the original String is returned
    }
    ...
}

答案 1 :(得分:3)

首先,我认为这是未指定的,因此JDK之间的行为可能不同。

但是,在我的Oracle JDK 1.8.0_131中,当我查看String.toLowerCase(Locale)的源代码时,如果不需要更改字符,我会看到有一个检查返回字符串本身。 / p>

/* Now check if there are any characters that need to be changed. */
scan: {
    for (firstUpper = 0 ; firstUpper < len; ) {
        // Basically
        if(characterNeedsToBeChanged) {
            break scan;
        }
    }
    return this;
}
...
// Create a new string
....