我试图进行异步数据库查询,但是当我测试我的代码时,它似乎是同步的。我已将问题隔离到我的查询功能中。无法弄清楚我做错了什么,我对aync / await功能很陌生,所以我可能做了一些愚蠢的事情:)
这是失败的代码:(我使用本地安装的postgresql)
public static void Main()
{
Task.Run(async () => await MainAsync()).GetAwaiter().GetResult();
}
public static async Task MainAsync()
{
await TestDbSleep(5);
}
public static async Task TestDbSleep(int seconds)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0} Starting tasks!", DateTime.Now.ToString("HH:mm:ss"));
var tasks = new[] { DbSleep(5, "first"), DbSleep(seconds, "second"), DbSleep(seconds, "third") };
Console.WriteLine("All tasks started!");
await Task.WhenAll(tasks);
Console.WriteLine("{0} All tasks done!", DateTime.Now.ToString("HH:mm:ss"));
}
public static async Task<DbDataReader> DbSleep(int seconds, string name)
{
Console.WriteLine("Starting {0}!", name);
var result = await Query("SELECT * FROM pg_sleep(?)", new OdbcParameter("seconds", seconds));
Console.WriteLine("{0} done!", name);
return result;
}
public static async Task<DbDataReader> Query(string sql, params OdbcParameter[] parameters)
{
using (var dbConn = new OdbcConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["MainConnectionString"].ConnectionString))
{
await dbConn.OpenAsync();
var command = new OdbcCommand(sql, dbConn);
if (parameters != null)
{
foreach (var parameter in parameters)
{
command.Parameters.Add(parameter);
}
}
return await command.ExecuteReaderAsync();
}
}
当我运行此代码时,我得到了这个输出:
09:29:20 Starting tasks!
Starting first!
first done!
Starting second!
second done!
Starting third!
third done!
All tasks started!
09:29:36 All tasks done!
为什么第二个和第三个任务没有直接启动?为什么需要16秒?
我试图用等待Task.Delay(seconds * 1000)替换对我的Query函数的调用,当我这样做时代码异步执行如下:
09:29:15 Starting tasks!
Starting first!
Starting second!
Starting third!
All tasks started!
third done!
second done!
first done!
09:29:20 All tasks done!
答案 0 :(得分:3)
问题在于我假设OdbcConnection.OpenAsync()和OdbcCommand.ExecuteReaderAsync()是异步方法,它们不是。
我已经在msdn上读过如何使用SqlConnection和SqlCommand异步,并且我可以将它应用于OdbcConnection / OdbcCommand,结果证明是假的。
我通过使用Npgsql:s NpgsqlConnection,NpgsqlCommand和NpgsqlParameter类而不是.NETs Odbc-classes来实现它。