我正在开发一个API包装器,我在解决空JSON对象时遇到了一些麻烦。
API返回此JSON对象。注意entities
处的空对象:
{
"object": "page",
"entry": [
{
"id": "1158266974317788",
"messaging": [
{
"sender": {
"id": "some_id"
},
"recipient": {
"id": "some_id"
},
"message": {
"mid": "mid.$cAARHhbMo8SBllWARvlfZBrJc3wnP",
"seq": 5728,
"text": "test",
"nlp": {
"entities": {} // <-- here
}
}
}
]
}
]
}
这是我message
属性的等效结构(已编辑):
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, Debug)]
pub struct TextMessage {
pub mid: String,
pub seq: u64,
pub text: String,
pub nlp: NLP,
}
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, Debug)]
pub struct NLP {
pub entities: Intents,
}
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, Debug)]
pub struct Intents {
intent: Option<Vec<Intent>>,
}
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, Debug)]
pub struct Intent {
confidence: f64,
value: String,
}
Serde默认使用Option
反序列化None
::serde_json::Value::Null
。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
我以不同方式解决了这个问题,无需更改默认实现。当选项为intent
时,我使用serde的field attributes跳过None
属性。因为struct Intents
中只有一个属性,所以这将创建一个空对象。
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, Debug)]
pub struct TextMessage {
pub mid: String,
pub seq: u64,
pub text: String,
pub nlp: NLP,
}
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, Debug)]
pub struct NLP {
pub entities: Intents,
}
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, Debug)]
pub struct Intents {
#[serde(skip_serializing_if="Option::is_none")]
intent: Option<Vec<Intent>>,
}
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, Debug)]
pub struct Intent {
confidence: f64,
value: String,
}