我需要创建一张欧洲地图,以显示各国之间变量的分布情况。我需要黑白地图。我依靠ggplot
并以此approach为例。我根据this blogpost更改了图例。所有这些都适用于此结果:
我的问题是如何改变地图的方式,我错过填充信息的国家和显示为纯白色的国家有一个纹理覆盖他们(我在想对角线)?
由于我的脚本有点乱,我只是在这里显示ggplot,没有数据准备部分:
require(ggplot2)
plotCoords <- read.csv("http://eborbath.github.io/stackoverflow/PlotCoords.csv")
showCoords <- read.csv("http://eborbath.github.io/stackoverflow/showCoords.csv")
ggplot() +
geom_polygon(
data = plotCoords,
aes(x = long, y = lat, group = group),
fill = "white", colour = "darkgrey", size = 0.6) +
geom_polygon(
data = showCoords,
aes(x = long, y = lat, group = group),
fill = "grey", colour = "black", size = 0.6) +
geom_polygon(
data = showCoords,
aes(x = long, y = lat, group = group, fill = sh_left),
colour = "black", size = 0.1) +
scale_fill_gradient(
low = "gray90", high = "gray0",
name = "Share of left-wing protesters",
guide = guide_colorbar(
direction = "horizontal",
barheight = unit(2, units = "mm"),
barwidth = unit(50, units = "mm"),
draw.ulim = F,
title.position = 'top',
title.hjust = 0.5,
label.hjust = 0.5
)) +
scale_x_continuous(element_blank(), breaks = NULL) +
scale_y_continuous(element_blank(), breaks = NULL) +
coord_map(xlim = c(-26, 47), ylim = c(32.5, 73)) +
theme_bw() +
theme(legend.justification = c(-0.4, 1.2), legend.position = c(0, 1))
第一个geom_polygon
用于后台,我假设我必须在那里编辑fill
。显然,这对于区分变量I图的低值没有信息很重要。鉴于我必须依赖黑白,我提出了使用纹理的想法,但我愿意接受其他建议。
谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:6)
它的technically possible with gridSVG,但不确定它是否值得付出努力。
我基于GeomPolygon创建了一个新的geom,并修改了draw_panel方法以返回,
gl <- by(munched, munched$group,
function(m){
g <- polygonGrob(m$x, m$y, default.units = "native")
patternFillGrob(g,
pattern = pattern(linesGrob(gp=gpar(col="red",lwd=3)),
width = unit(2, "mm"), height = unit(2, "mm"),
dev.width = 1, dev.height = 1))
}, simplify = FALSE)
gTree(children = do.call(gList, gl))