我最近观看了一段视频,它启发我编写自己的神经网络系统,我希望网络中的节点数量可以调整。
首先,我通过解析节点数量的数组在运行时实现了这一点,但我想知道我是否可以在编译时执行此操作。这是我希望完成的事情的一个例子。
template<int FirstNodes, int SecondNodes, int... OtherNodes>
class Net
{
tuple<Eigen::Matrix<float, FirstNodes, SecondNodes>, ...> m_weights;
// More matricies with the values from the OtherNodes
};
作为更详细的示例,Net<784, 16, 16, 10> n;
n.m_weight应该具有类型
tuple<Eigen::Matrix<float, 784, 16>,
Eigen::Matrix<float, 16, 16>,
Eigen::Matrix<float, 16, 10>>
根据我对C ++和constexpr的了解,这应该是可能的。
我应该补充说我能够做到
template<int FirstNodes, int SecondNodes, int... OtherNodes>
class Net
{
public:
Net()
{
auto nodes = {FirstNodes, SecondNodes, OtherNodes...};
auto i = nodes.begin();
do
{
// Eigen::Matrix<float, Dynamic, Dynamic>
Eigen::MatrixXf m(*(i++), *i);
} while (i+1 != nodes.end());
}
};
但是,我只是再次使用动态基质,而这并不是我所希望的。
非常感谢任何建议或工作范例。
答案 0 :(得分:6)
您想要某种类型转换,给定N
个整数列表会返回tuple
个N - 1
矩阵。这是一个C ++ 17解决方案:
template <int A, int B, int... Is>
auto make_matrix_tuple()
{
if constexpr(sizeof...(Is) == 0)
{
return std::tuple<Eigen::Matrix<float, A, B>>{};
}
else
{
return std::tuple_cat(make_matrix_tuple<A, B>(),
make_matrix_tuple<B, Is...>());
}
}
在C ++ 11中,您可以递归地实现此类型转换:
template <int... Is>
struct matrix_tuple_helper;
template <int A, int B, int... Rest>
struct matrix_tuple_helper<A, B, Rest...>
{
using curr_matrix = Eigen::Matrix<float, A, B>;
using type =
decltype(
std::tuple_cat(
std::tuple<curr_matrix>{},
typename matrix_tuple_helper<B, Rest...>::type{}
)
);
};
template <int A, int B>
struct matrix_tuple_helper<A, B>
{
using curr_matrix = Eigen::Matrix<float, A, B>;
using type = std::tuple<curr_matrix>;
};
template <int... Is>
using matrix_tuple = typename matrix_tuple_helper<Is...>::type;
C ++ 14方法:
struct matrix_tuple_maker
{
template <int A, int B, int C, int... Is>
static auto get()
{
return std::tuple_cat(get<A, B>(), get<B, C, Is...>());
}
template <int A, int B>
static auto get()
{
return std::tuple<Eigen::Matrix<float, A, B>>{};
}
};
static_assert(std::is_same_v<
decltype(matrix_tuple_maker::get<784, 16, 16, 10>()),
std::tuple<Eigen::Matrix<float, 784, 16>,
Eigen::Matrix<float, 16, 16>,
Eigen::Matrix<float, 16, 10>>
>);
答案 1 :(得分:1)
在我看来,你需要两个整数列表,不同于1。
如果你定义一个普通的模板整数容器(在C ++ 14中,你可以使用std::integer_sequence
)
template <int...>
struct iList
{ };
您可以按如下方式定义基类(抱歉:使用foo
代替Eigen::Matrix
)
template <typename, typename, typename = std::tuple<>>
struct NetBase;
// avoid the first couple
template <int ... Is, int J0, int ... Js>
struct NetBase<iList<0, Is...>, iList<J0, Js...>, std::tuple<>>
: NetBase<iList<Is...>, iList<Js...>, std::tuple<>>
{ };
// intermediate case
template <int I0, int ... Is, int J0, int ... Js, typename ... Ts>
struct NetBase<iList<I0, Is...>, iList<J0, Js...>, std::tuple<Ts...>>
: NetBase<iList<Is...>, iList<Js...>,
std::tuple<Ts..., foo<float, I0, J0>>>
{ };
// avoid the last couple and terminate
template <int I0, typename ... Ts>
struct NetBase<iList<I0>, iList<0>, std::tuple<Ts...>>
{ using type = std::tuple<Ts...>; };
和Net
只是变成(观察异相整数列表)
template <int F, int S, int... Os>
struct Net : NetBase<iList<0, F, S, Os...>, iList<F, S, Os..., 0>>
{ };
以下是完整的编译示例
#include <tuple>
template <int...>
struct iList
{ };
template <typename, int, int>
struct foo
{ };
template <typename, typename, typename = std::tuple<>>
struct NetBase;
// avoid the first couple
template <int ... Is, int J0, int ... Js>
struct NetBase<iList<0, Is...>, iList<J0, Js...>, std::tuple<>>
: NetBase<iList<Is...>, iList<Js...>, std::tuple<>>
{ };
// intermediate case
template <int I0, int ... Is, int J0, int ... Js, typename ... Ts>
struct NetBase<iList<I0, Is...>, iList<J0, Js...>, std::tuple<Ts...>>
: NetBase<iList<Is...>, iList<Js...>,
std::tuple<Ts..., foo<float, I0, J0>>>
{ };
// avoid the last couple and terminate
template <int I0, typename ... Ts>
struct NetBase<iList<I0>, iList<0>, std::tuple<Ts...>>
{ using type = std::tuple<Ts...>; };
template <int F, int S, int... Os>
struct Net : NetBase<iList<0, F, S, Os...>, iList<F, S, Os..., 0>>
{ };
int main()
{
static_assert(std::is_same<
typename Net<784, 16, 16, 10>::type,
std::tuple<foo<float, 784, 16>, foo<float, 16, 16>,
foo<float, 16, 10>>>{}, "!");
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
这是另一个C ++ 14解决方案。我认为它值得发布,因为它是非递归和可读的。
#include <tuple>
#include <utility>
template<class, int, int> struct Matrix {};
template<int... matsizes, std::size_t... matinds>
constexpr auto make_net(
std::integer_sequence<int, matsizes...>,
std::index_sequence<matinds...>
) {
constexpr int sizes[] = {matsizes...};
return std::tuple< Matrix<float, sizes[matinds], sizes[1+matinds]>... >{};
}
template<int... matsizes>
constexpr auto make_net(
std::integer_sequence<int, matsizes...> sizes
) {
static_assert(sizes.size() >= 2, "");
constexpr auto number_of_mats = sizes.size() - 1;
return make_net(sizes, std::make_index_sequence<number_of_mats>{});
}
int main () {
auto net = make_net(std::integer_sequence<int, 784, 16, 16, 10>{});
using Net = decltype(net);
static_assert(
std::is_same<
std::tuple<
Matrix<float, 784, 16>,
Matrix<float, 16, 16>,
Matrix<float, 16, 10>
>,
Net
>{}, ""
);
return 0;
}