我正在尝试为某些代码设置Python存储库。我已经阅读了Structuring Your Project教程并按照建议设置了所有内容。具体来说，我有以下目录结构：
<html>
<head>
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</head>
<body>
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 hidden-sm-down" style="background-color:#4E5B5C; color:#fff"><span><small>Heading heading heading 1</small></span></div>
<div class="col-lg-2 col-md-2 hidden-sm-down" style="background-color:#626F70; color:#fff"><span>Heading 2</span></div>
<div class="col-lg-2 col-md-2 hidden-sm-down" style="background-color:#475859; color:#fff"><span>Heading 3</span></div>
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<div class="row" style="background-color: #2B3536;">
<div class="col-lg-2 col-md-2 col-sm-2 col-2 logo-div align-self-center"><img class="img-fluid" src="https://dummyimage.com/127x50/2b3536/fff"></div>
<div class="col-lg-7 col-md-8 col-sm-8 col-8">
<nav class="navbar navbar-wrapper navbar-fixed-top navbar-toggleable-sm navbar-expand-sm">
<div class="container">
<a href="#" class="hidden-md-up mr-3" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarNavDropdown" aria-controls="navbarNavDropdown" aria-expanded="false">
<i class="fa fa-bars fa-lg text-white"></i>
</a>
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</button>-->
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse pl-sm-2" id="navbarNavDropdown">
<ul class="navbar-nav header-nav">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Header menu item 1</a>
</li>
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<a class="nav-link" href="#">Header menu item 2</a>
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<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Header menu item 3</a>
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<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Header menu item 4</a>
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<a class="nav-link" href="#">Header menu item 5</a>
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<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Header menu item 6</a>
</li>
<!--<li class="nav-item dropdown">
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="http://example.com" id="navbarDropdownMenuLink" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
Dropdown link
</a>
<div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdownMenuLink">
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a>
</div>
</li>-->
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-3 col-md-2 col-sm-2 col-2 align-self-center">
<div class="input-group">
<input class="form-control hidden-md-down"
placeholder="I'm looking for">
<div class="input-group-addon top-search-addon"><i class="fa fa-search fa-search-white"></i></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div id="carouselExampleControls" class="carousel slide" data-ride="carousel">
<div class="carousel-inner" role="listbox">
<div class="carousel-item active">
<img class="d-block img-fluid" src="https://dummyimage.com/1290x672/ccc/000" alt="First slide">
<!--<div class="carousel-caption d-none d-md-block">
<h3>...</h3>
<p>...</p>
</div>-->
</div>
<div class="carousel-item">
<img class="d-block img-fluid" src="https://dummyimage.com/1290x672/ccc/000" alt="Second slide">
</div>
<div class="carousel-item">
<img class="d-block img-fluid" src="https://dummyimage.com/1290x672/ccc/000" alt="Third slide">
</div>
</div>
<a class="carousel-control-prev" href="#carouselExampleControls" role="button" data-slide="prev">
<span class="carousel-control-prev-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span class="sr-only">Previous</span>
</a>
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</body>
</html> repo_root/
some_module.py
tests/
context.py
test_some_module.py
文件完全包含教程建议的内容：
context.py import os
import sys
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..')))
import some_module
文件导入test_some_module.py，如下所示：
some_module而不是
from context import some_module
正如网站建议的那样。
我正在使用PyDev并通过右键单击测试文件并选择from .context import some_module
来运行单元测试。这会导致测试在Run As/unittest目录中运行，其中tests可见且导入成功。 PyDev显示context。我猜这是因为它从项目根运行解析器。如果我将Unresolved import添加到tests，它仍然无效。只有当我在PYTHONPATH中添加__init__.py文件时，PyDev才会停止显示错误，因为它将tests视为库。
设置存储库的正确方法是什么？是否应该只在tests目录中调用测试，还是应该从存储库根目录开始测试？
答案 0 :(得分：1)
如果你的包中没有__init__个文件（即使它是测试版），PyDev也不会很好用，所以，我的建议是在那里添加__init__。