更改WordPress中的永久链接结构需要重定向旧的帖子链接

Question

目前永久链接结构是这样的：

www.website.com/%postname％/

新的永久链接结构是：

www.website.com/news/%postname％/

此更改工作正常，但使用原始结构的旧链接都已损坏。

通过.htaccess甚至插件是否有一个简单的解决方法？

Answer 1

只需在.htaccess中删除一些正则表达式来处理重定向，如下所示：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- Solr managed schema - automatically generated - DO NOT EDIT -->
<schema name="example-data-driven-schema" version="1.6">
  <uniqueKey>id</uniqueKey>
  <fieldType name="ancestor_path" class="solr.TextField">
    <analyzer type="index">
      <tokenizer class="solr.KeywordTokenizerFactory"/>
    </analyzer>
    <analyzer type="query">
      <tokenizer class="solr.PathHierarchyTokenizerFactory" delimiter="/"/>
    </analyzer>
  </fieldType>
  <fieldType name="binary" class="solr.BinaryField"/>
  <fieldType name="boolean" class="solr.BoolField" sortMissingLast="true"/>
  <fieldType name="booleans" class="solr.BoolField" sortMissingLast="true" multiValued="true"/>
  <fieldType name="currency" class="solr.CurrencyField" currencyConfig="currency.xml" defaultCurrency="USD" precisionStep="8"/>
  <fieldType name="date" class="solr.TrieDateField" positionIncrementGap="0" docValues="true" precisionStep="0"/>
  <fieldType name="dates" class="solr.TrieDateField" positionIncrementGap="0" docValues="true" multiValued="true" precisionStep="0"/>
  <fieldType name="delimited_payloads_float" class="solr.TextField" indexed="true" stored="false">
    <analyzer>
      <tokenizer class="solr.WhitespaceTokenizerFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.DelimitedPayloadTokenFilterFactory" encoder="float"/>
    </analyzer>
  </fieldType>
  <fieldType name="delimited_payloads_int" class="solr.TextField" indexed="true" stored="false">
    <analyzer>
      <tokenizer class="solr.WhitespaceTokenizerFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.DelimitedPayloadTokenFilterFactory" encoder="integer"/>
    </analyzer>
  </fieldType>
  <fieldType name="delimited_payloads_string" class="solr.TextField" indexed="true" stored="false">
    <analyzer>
      <tokenizer class="solr.WhitespaceTokenizerFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.DelimitedPayloadTokenFilterFactory" encoder="identity"/>
    </analyzer>
  </fieldType>
  <fieldType name="descendent_path" class="solr.TextField">
    <analyzer type="index">
      <tokenizer class="solr.PathHierarchyTokenizerFactory" delimiter="/"/>
    </analyzer>
    <analyzer type="query">
      <tokenizer class="solr.KeywordTokenizerFactory"/>
    </analyzer>
  </fieldType>
  <fieldType name="double" class="solr.TrieDoubleField" positionIncrementGap="0" docValues="true" precisionStep="0"/>
  <fieldType name="doubles" class="solr.TrieDoubleField" positionIncrementGap="0" docValues="true" multiValued="true" precisionStep="0"/>
  <fieldType name="float" class="solr.TrieFloatField" positionIncrementGap="0" docValues="true" precisionStep="0"/>
  <fieldType name="floats" class="solr.TrieFloatField" positionIncrementGap="0" docValues="true" multiValued="true" precisionStep="0"/>
  <fieldType name="ignored" class="solr.StrField" indexed="false" stored="false" docValues="false" multiValued="true"/>
  <fieldType name="int" class="solr.TrieIntField" positionIncrementGap="0" docValues="true" precisionStep="0"/>
  <fieldType name="ints" class="solr.TrieIntField" positionIncrementGap="0" docValues="true" multiValued="true" precisionStep="0"/>
  <fieldType name="location" class="solr.LatLonPointSpatialField" docValues="true"/>
  <fieldType name="location_rpt" class="solr.SpatialRecursivePrefixTreeFieldType" geo="true" maxDistErr="0.001" distErrPct="0.025" distanceUnits="kilometers"/>
  <fieldType name="long" class="solr.TrieLongField" positionIncrementGap="0" docValues="true" precisionStep="0"/>
  <fieldType name="longs" class="solr.TrieLongField" positionIncrementGap="0" docValues="true" multiValued="true" precisionStep="0"/>
  <fieldType name="lowercase" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100">
    <analyzer>
      <tokenizer class="solr.KeywordTokenizerFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
    </analyzer>
  </fieldType>
  <fieldType name="pdate" class="solr.DatePointField" docValues="true"/>
  <fieldType name="pdates" class="solr.DatePointField" docValues="true" multiValued="true"/>
  <fieldType name="pdouble" class="solr.DoublePointField" docValues="true"/>
  <fieldType name="pdoubles" class="solr.DoublePointField" docValues="true" multiValued="true"/>
  <fieldType name="pfloat" class="solr.FloatPointField" docValues="true"/>
  <fieldType name="pfloats" class="solr.FloatPointField" docValues="true" multiValued="true"/>
  <fieldType name="phonetic_en" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100" multiValued="true">
    <analyzer type="index">         
        <filter class="solr.TrimFilterFactory"/>        
        <filter class="solr.NGramFilterFactory" minGramSize="2" maxGramSize="1000" />
        <filter class="solr.EdgeNGramFilterFactory" minGramSize="2" maxGramSize="1000"  />
        <filter class="solr.WordDelimiterFilterFactory" splitOnCaseChange="1" splitOnNumerics="0" 
        generateWordParts="1" stemEnglishPossessive="0" generateNumberParts="0"
        catenateWords="1" catenateNumbers="0" catenateAll="0" preserveOriginal="1"/>
        <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
        <tokenizer class="solr.WhitespaceTokenizerFactory"/>        
        <filter class="solr.DoubleMetaphoneFilterFactory" inject="true"/>
        <filter class="solr.RemoveDuplicatesTokenFilterFactory"/>
    </analyzer>
    <analyzer type="query">     
        <filter class="solr.TrimFilterFactory"/>        
        <filter class="solr.WordDelimiterFilterFactory" splitOnCaseChange="1" splitOnNumerics="0" 
        generateWordParts="1" stemEnglishPossessive="0" generateNumberParts="0"
        catenateWords="1" catenateNumbers="0" catenateAll="0" preserveOriginal="1"/>        
        <tokenizer class="solr.WhitespaceTokenizerFactory"/>        
        <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>       
        <filter class="solr.DoubleMetaphoneFilterFactory" inject="true"/>
    </analyzer>
</fieldType>

  <fieldType name="pint" class="solr.IntPointField" docValues="true"/>
  <fieldType name="pints" class="solr.IntPointField" docValues="true" multiValued="true"/>
  <fieldType name="plong" class="solr.LongPointField" docValues="true"/>
  <fieldType name="plongs" class="solr.LongPointField" docValues="true" multiValued="true"/>
  <fieldType name="point" class="solr.PointType" subFieldSuffix="_d" dimension="2"/>
  <fieldType name="random" class="solr.RandomSortField" indexed="true"/>
  <fieldType name="string" class="solr.StrField" sortMissingLast="true" docValues="true"/>
  <fieldType name="strings" class="solr.StrField" sortMissingLast="true" docValues="true" multiValued="true"/>
  <fieldType name="tdate" class="solr.TrieDateField" positionIncrementGap="0" docValues="true" precisionStep="6"/>
  <fieldType name="tdates" class="solr.TrieDateField" positionIncrementGap="0" docValues="true" multiValued="true" precisionStep="6"/>
  <fieldType name="tdouble" class="solr.TrieDoubleField" positionIncrementGap="0" docValues="true" precisionStep="8"/>
  <fieldType name="tdoubles" class="solr.TrieDoubleField" positionIncrementGap="0" docValues="true" multiValued="true" precisionStep="8"/>
  <fieldType name="text_ar" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100">
    <analyzer>
      <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" words="lang/stopwords_ar.txt" ignoreCase="true"/>
      <filter class="solr.ArabicNormalizationFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.ArabicStemFilterFactory"/>
    </analyzer>
  </fieldType>
  <fieldType name="text_bg" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100">
    <analyzer>
      <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" words="lang/stopwords_bg.txt" ignoreCase="true"/>
      <filter class="solr.BulgarianStemFilterFactory"/>
    </analyzer>
  </fieldType>
  <fieldType name="text_ca" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100">
    <analyzer>
      <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.ElisionFilterFactory" articles="lang/contractions_ca.txt" ignoreCase="true"/>
      <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" words="lang/stopwords_ca.txt" ignoreCase="true"/>
      <filter class="solr.SnowballPorterFilterFactory" language="Catalan"/>
    </analyzer>
  </fieldType>
  <fieldType name="text_cjk" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100">
    <analyzer>
      <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.CJKWidthFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.CJKBigramFilterFactory"/>
    </analyzer>
  </fieldType>
  <fieldType name="text_cz" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100">
    <analyzer>
      <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" words="lang/stopwords_cz.txt" ignoreCase="true"/>
      <filter class="solr.CzechStemFilterFactory"/>
    </analyzer>
  </fieldType>
  <fieldType name="text_da" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100">
    <analyzer>
      <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" format="snowball" words="lang/stopwords_da.txt" ignoreCase="true"/>
      <filter class="solr.SnowballPorterFilterFactory" language="Danish"/>
    </analyzer>
  </fieldType>
  <fieldType name="text_de" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100">
    <analyzer>
      <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" format="snowball" words="lang/stopwords_de.txt" ignoreCase="true"/>
      <filter class="solr.GermanNormalizationFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.GermanLightStemFilterFactory"/>
    </analyzer>
  </fieldType>
  <fieldType name="text_el" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100">
    <analyzer>
      <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.GreekLowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" words="lang/stopwords_el.txt" ignoreCase="false"/>
      <filter class="solr.GreekStemFilterFactory"/>
    </analyzer>
  </fieldType>
  <fieldType name="text_en" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100">
    <analyzer type="index">
      <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" words="lang/stopwords_en.txt" ignoreCase="true"/>
      <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.EnglishPossessiveFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.KeywordMarkerFilterFactory" protected="protwords.txt"/>
      <filter class="solr.PorterStemFilterFactory"/>
    </analyzer>
    <analyzer type="query">
      <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.SynonymGraphFilterFactory" expand="true" ignoreCase="true" synonyms="synonyms.txt"/>
      <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" words="lang/stopwords_en.txt" ignoreCase="true"/>
      <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.EnglishPossessiveFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.KeywordMarkerFilterFactory" protected="protwords.txt"/>
      <filter class="solr.PorterStemFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.BeiderMorseFilterFactory" nameType="GENERIC" ruleType="APPROX" concat="true" languageSet="auto"/>
    </analyzer>
  </fieldType>
  <fieldType name="text_en_splitting" class="solr.TextField" autoGeneratePhraseQueries="true" positionIncrementGap="100">
    <analyzer type="index">
      <tokenizer class="solr.WhitespaceTokenizerFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" words="lang/stopwords_en.txt" ignoreCase="true"/>
      <filter class="solr.WordDelimiterGraphFilterFactory" catenateNumbers="1" generateNumberParts="1" splitOnCaseChange="1" generateWordParts="1" catenateAll="0" catenateWords="1"/>
      <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.KeywordMarkerFilterFactory" protected="protwords.txt"/>
      <filter class="solr.PorterStemFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.FlattenGraphFilterFactory"/>
    </analyzer>
    <analyzer type="query">
      <tokenizer class="solr.WhitespaceTokenizerFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.SynonymGraphFilterFactory" expand="true" ignoreCase="true" synonyms="synonyms.txt"/>
      <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" words="lang/stopwords_en.txt" ignoreCase="true"/>
      <filter class="solr.WordDelimiterGraphFilterFactory" catenateNumbers="0" generateNumberParts="1" splitOnCaseChange="1" generateWordParts="1" catenateAll="0" catenateWords="0"/>
      <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.KeywordMarkerFilterFactory" protected="protwords.txt"/>
      <filter class="solr.PorterStemFilterFactory"/>
    </analyzer>
  </fieldType>
  <fieldType name="text_en_splitting_tight" class="solr.TextField" autoGeneratePhraseQueries="true" positionIncrementGap="100">
    <analyzer type="index">
      <tokenizer class="solr.WhitespaceTokenizerFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.SynonymGraphFilterFactory" expand="false" ignoreCase="true" synonyms="synonyms.txt"/>
      <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" words="lang/stopwords_en.txt" ignoreCase="true"/>
      <filter class="solr.WordDelimiterGraphFilterFactory" catenateNumbers="1" generateNumberParts="0" generateWordParts="0" catenateAll="0" catenateWords="1"/>
      <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.KeywordMarkerFilterFactory" protected="protwords.txt"/>
      <filter class="solr.EnglishMinimalStemFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.RemoveDuplicatesTokenFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.FlattenGraphFilterFactory"/>
    </analyzer>
    <analyzer type="query">
      <tokenizer class="solr.WhitespaceTokenizerFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.SynonymGraphFilterFactory" expand="false" ignoreCase="true" synonyms="synonyms.txt"/>
      <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" words="lang/stopwords_en.txt" ignoreCase="true"/>
      <filter class="solr.WordDelimiterGraphFilterFactory" catenateNumbers="1" generateNumberParts="0" generateWordParts="0" catenateAll="0" catenateWords="1"/>
      <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.KeywordMarkerFilterFactory" protected="protwords.txt"/>
      <filter class="solr.EnglishMinimalStemFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.RemoveDuplicatesTokenFilterFactory"/>
    </analyzer>
  </fieldType>
  ...
  <fieldType name="text_ga" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100">
    <analyzer>
      <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.ElisionFilterFactory" articles="lang/contractions_ga.txt" ignoreCase="true"/>
      <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" words="lang/hyphenations_ga.txt" ignoreCase="true"/>
      <filter class="solr.IrishLowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" words="lang/stopwords_ga.txt" ignoreCase="true"/>
      <filter class="solr.SnowballPorterFilterFactory" language="Irish"/>
    </analyzer>
  </fieldType>
  <fieldType name="text_general" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100" multiValued="true">
    <analyzer type="index">
      <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" words="stopwords.txt" ignoreCase="true"/>
      <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
    </analyzer>
    <analyzer type="query">
      <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" words="stopwords.txt" ignoreCase="true"/>
      <filter class="solr.SynonymGraphFilterFactory" expand="true" ignoreCase="true" synonyms="synonyms.txt"/>
      <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
    </analyzer>
  </fieldType>
  <fieldType name="text_general_rev" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100">
    <analyzer type="index">
      <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" words="stopwords.txt" ignoreCase="true"/>
      <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.ReversedWildcardFilterFactory" maxPosQuestion="2" maxFractionAsterisk="0.33" maxPosAsterisk="3" withOriginal="true"/>
    </analyzer>
    <analyzer type="query">
      <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.SynonymGraphFilterFactory" expand="true" ignoreCase="true" synonyms="synonyms.txt"/>
      <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" words="stopwords.txt" ignoreCase="true"/>
      <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
    </analyzer>
  </fieldType>
  <fieldType name="text_gl" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100">
    <analyzer>
      <tokenizer class="solr.StandardTokenizerFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory"/>
      <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" words="lang/stopwords_gl.txt" ignoreCase="true"/>
      <filter class="solr.GalicianStemFilterFactory"/>
    </analyzer>
  </fieldType>
  ...
  </fieldType>
  <fieldType name="text_ws" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100">
    <analyzer>
      <tokenizer class="solr.WhitespaceTokenizerFactory"/>
    </analyzer>
  </fieldType>
  <fieldType name="tfloat" class="solr.TrieFloatField" positionIncrementGap="0" docValues="true" precisionStep="8"/>
  <fieldType name="tfloats" class="solr.TrieFloatField" positionIncrementGap="0" docValues="true" multiValued="true" precisionStep="8"/>
  <fieldType name="tint" class="solr.TrieIntField" positionIncrementGap="0" docValues="true" precisionStep="8"/>
  <fieldType name="tints" class="solr.TrieIntField" positionIncrementGap="0" docValues="true" multiValued="true" precisionStep="8"/>
  <fieldType name="tlong" class="solr.TrieLongField" positionIncrementGap="0" docValues="true" precisionStep="8"/>
  <fieldType name="tlongs" class="solr.TrieLongField" positionIncrementGap="0" docValues="true" multiValued="true" precisionStep="8"/>
  <field name="-213.25" type="tdoubles"/>
  <field name="0.8" type="tdoubles"/>
  <field name="3" type="tlongs"/>
  <field name="35" type="tdoubles"/>
  <field name="38.94" type="tdoubles"/>
  <field name="Description" type="strings"/>
  <field name="Eldon_Base_for_stackable_storage_shelf__platinum" type="strings"/>
  <field name="Muhammed_MacIntyre" type="strings"/>
  <field name="Name" type="strings"/>
  ...
  <field name="extended_properties_application" type="strings"/>
  <field name="extended_properties_appversion" type="tdoubles"/>
  <field name="features" type="strings"/>
  <field name="foo" type="tdoubles"/>
  <field name="foo1" type="tlongs"/>
  <field name="id" type="string" multiValued="false" indexed="true" required="true" stored="true"/>
  ...
  <field name="xmptpg_npages" type="tlongs"/>
  <dynamicField name="*_txt_en_split_tight" type="text_en_splitting_tight" indexed="true" stored="true"/>
  <dynamicField name="*_descendent_path" type="descendent_path" indexed="true" stored="true"/>
  <dynamicField name="*_ancestor_path" type="ancestor_path" indexed="true" stored="true"/>
  <dynamicField name="*_txt_en_split" type="text_en_splitting" indexed="true" stored="true"/>
  <dynamicField name="ignored_*" type="ignored" multiValued="true"/>
  <dynamicField name="*_txt_rev" type="text_general_rev" indexed="true" stored="true"/>
  <dynamicField name="*_phon_en" type="phonetic_en" indexed="true" stored="true"/>
  <dynamicField name="*_s_lower" type="lowercase" indexed="true" stored="true"/>
  <dynamicField name="*_txt_cjk" type="text_cjk" indexed="true" stored="true"/>
  <dynamicField name="random_*" type="random"/>
  <dynamicField name="*_txt_en" type="text_en" indexed="true" stored="true"/>
  ...
  <copyField source="*" dest="_text_"/>
</schema>