Question

我开始学习Selenium（使用Python），当驱动程序打开网站时会显示弹出广告。我尝试使用以下方法关闭它：

try:
  if driver.switch_to_alert() != None:
      clink = driver.find_element_by_id("CloseLink")
      clink.click()
      driver.implicitly_wait(10)
except Exception, e:
  print e

我发现它有一个带有提到的ID的链接，它似乎到达它（浏览器上的点出现）但没有关闭广告......因此，下面的元素是不可达的。我的问题是：

广告的接近程度
可以通过广告在弹出窗口下推送元素按钮吗？

当弹出窗口存在时，异常＆＃39; ...在点上无法点击...＆＃39;正在崛起，提前致谢：-）此站点的示例是：http://www.iswinoujscie.pl

Answer 1

尝试等到＆＃34; element_to_be_clickable＆＃34;：

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait


driver.get("http://www.iswinoujscie.pl/")
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID,"CloseLink"))).click()

Answer 2

:-)（下一步）工作解决方案是：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import Proxy, ProxyType
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.firefox_binary import FirefoxBinary


def my_proxy(PROXY):
    """
    """
    prox = Proxy()
    prox.proxy_type = ProxyType.MANUAL
    prox.http_proxy = PROXY
    prox.socks_proxy = PROXY
    prox.ssl_proxy = PROXY

    capabilities = webdriver.DesiredCapabilities().FIREFOX
    capabilities["marionette"] = False
    prox.add_to_capabilities(capabilities)

    # in my Debian Linux, Firefox is here:
    binary = FirefoxBinary('/usr/lib/firefox-esr/firefox-esr')

    return webdriver.Firefox(firefox_binary=binary,
                             capabilities=capabilities)

# PROXY settings:
# -----------------------------
# http://www.freeproxylists.net/
# -----------------------------
driver = my_proxy('52.163.62.13:80')  

# to test, if proxy working:
# driver.get("http://whatismyip.otg")  # "https://www.iplocation.net")
# exit()

driver.get("http://www.iswinoujscie.pl/artykuly/51291")

# check if expected page is open:
assert "iswinoujscie.pl" in driver.title

# with test as end-user:

try:
    if EC.alert_is_present():
        print 'EC.alert_is_present()'
        WebDriverWait(driver,5).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, "CloseLink"))).click()
    else:
        print 'hmm... alert not present'
except Exception, e:
  print '-->', e


edit_name = driver.find_element_by_id("nickname")
edit_name.clear()
edit_name.send_keys(u"marinio")

tarea_content = driver.find_element_by_id("commentContent")
tarea_content.clear()
tarea_content.send_keys(u"Ale tu fajna pogoda :-) a jak u was?")

button_send = driver.find_element_by_id("submit")
# only after alert-adverb is closed:
button_send.click()

# or with JSexecutor:
driver.execute_script("document.getElementById('submit').click()")

'''
expected reply:
-----------
[...]
Komentarz zostanie dodany
[...]
'''

WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.text_to_be_present_in_element((By.XPATH, "//body"), u'Komentarz zostanie dodany'))

# driver.close()  # close webbrowser

感谢@DurdenP @JeffC的帮助

Python Selenium关闭弹出广告。窗口

2 个答案: