芹菜不打算定期任务

Question

我正在尝试开始使用芹菜，但我无法完成任务。我已安装django-celery-beat和celery4。

我的设置文件。

已安装的应用程序（使用芹菜包）

...
'django_celery_beat',
'django_celery_results' 

芹菜配置

CELERY_BROKER_URL = 'redis://localhost:6379/0'
CELERY_RESULT_BACKEND = 'redis://localhost:6379'
CELERY_ACCEPT_CONTENT = ['json']
CELERY_TASK_SERIALIZER = 'json'
CELERY_RESULT_SERIALIZER = 'json'

celery.py

from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals
import os
from celery import Celery

# set the default Django settings module for the 'celery' program.
os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'sandbox.settings')

app = Celery('sandbox')

# Using a string here means the worker doesn't have to serialize
# the configuration object to child processes.
# - namespace='CELERY' means all celery-related configuration keys
#   should have a `CELERY_` prefix.
app.config_from_object('django.conf:settings', namespace='CELERY')

# Load task modules from all registered Django app configs.
app.autodiscover_tasks()


@app.task(bind=True)
def debug_task(self):
    print('Request: {0!r}'.format(self.request))

和我的简单任务，我配置为通过django芹菜的管理面板运行。

from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals
from sandbox.celery import app


@app.task()
def try_celery():
    print "Trying out Celery"

我正在尝试将此任务作为周期性任务（节拍）运行，其中cron标签为*/2 * * * *

我得到的日志是，

$ celery -A sandbox worker --loglevel=debug

[2017-10-24 14:28:02,999: DEBUG/MainProcess] | Worker: Preparing bootsteps.
[2017-10-24 14:28:03,001: DEBUG/MainProcess] | Worker: Building graph...
[2017-10-24 14:28:03,002: DEBUG/MainProcess] | Worker: New boot order: {Beat, Timer, Hub, Pool, Autoscaler, StateDB, Consumer}
[2017-10-24 14:28:03,017: DEBUG/MainProcess] | Consumer: Preparing bootsteps.
[2017-10-24 14:28:03,017: DEBUG/MainProcess] | Consumer: Building graph...
[2017-10-24 14:28:03,038: DEBUG/MainProcess] | Consumer: New boot order: {Connection, Events, Mingle, Tasks, Control, Agent, Gossip, Heart, event loop}

 -------------- celery@mypc v4.1.0 (latentcall)
---- **** ----- 
--- * ***  * -- Linux-4.9.0-kali3-amd64-x86_64-with-Kali-kali-rolling-kali-rolling 2017-10-24 14:28:03
-- * - **** --- 
- ** ---------- [config]
- ** ---------- .> app:         sandbox:0x7fe519d38610
- ** ---------- .> transport:   redis://localhost:6379/0
- ** ---------- .> results:     redis://localhost:6379/
- *** --- * --- .> concurrency: 2 (prefork)
-- ******* ---- .> task events: OFF (enable -E to monitor tasks in this worker)
--- ***** ----- 
 -------------- [queues]
                .> celery           exchange=celery(direct) key=celery


[tasks]
  . celery.accumulate
  . celery.backend_cleanup
  . celery.chain
  . celery.chord
  . celery.chord_unlock
  . celery.chunks
  . celery.group
  . celery.map
  . celery.starmap
  . sandbox.applications.cats.try_celery
  . sandbox.celery.debug_task

[2017-10-24 14:28:03,053: DEBUG/MainProcess] | Worker: Starting Hub
[2017-10-24 14:28:03,053: DEBUG/MainProcess] ^-- substep ok
[2017-10-24 14:28:03,053: DEBUG/MainProcess] | Worker: Starting Pool
[2017-10-24 14:28:03,197: DEBUG/MainProcess] ^-- substep ok
[2017-10-24 14:28:03,198: DEBUG/MainProcess] | Worker: Starting Consumer
[2017-10-24 14:28:03,199: DEBUG/MainProcess] | Consumer: Starting Connection
[2017-10-24 14:28:03,216: INFO/MainProcess] Connected to redis://localhost:6379/0
[2017-10-24 14:28:03,217: DEBUG/MainProcess] ^-- substep ok
[2017-10-24 14:28:03,217: DEBUG/MainProcess] | Consumer: Starting Events
[2017-10-24 14:28:03,228: DEBUG/MainProcess] ^-- substep ok
[2017-10-24 14:28:03,229: DEBUG/MainProcess] | Consumer: Starting Mingle
[2017-10-24 14:28:03,229: INFO/MainProcess] mingle: searching for neighbors
[2017-10-24 14:28:04,255: INFO/MainProcess] mingle: all alone
[2017-10-24 14:28:04,256: DEBUG/MainProcess] ^-- substep ok
[2017-10-24 14:28:04,256: DEBUG/MainProcess] | Consumer: Starting Tasks
[2017-10-24 14:28:04,273: DEBUG/MainProcess] ^-- substep ok
[2017-10-24 14:28:04,274: DEBUG/MainProcess] | Consumer: Starting Control
[2017-10-24 14:28:04,277: DEBUG/MainProcess] ^-- substep ok
[2017-10-24 14:28:04,277: DEBUG/MainProcess] | Consumer: Starting Gossip
[2017-10-24 14:28:04,281: DEBUG/MainProcess] ^-- substep ok
[2017-10-24 14:28:04,282: DEBUG/MainProcess] | Consumer: Starting Heart
[2017-10-24 14:28:04,284: DEBUG/MainProcess] ^-- substep ok
[2017-10-24 14:28:04,284: DEBUG/MainProcess] | Consumer: Starting event loop
[2017-10-24 14:28:04,285: DEBUG/MainProcess] | Worker: Hub.register Pool...
[2017-10-24 14:28:04,294: WARNING/MainProcess] /home/alexd/.virtualenvs/skate/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/celery/fixups/django.py:202: UserWarning: Using settings.DEBUG leads to a memory leak, never use this setting in production environments!
  warnings.warn('Using settings.DEBUG leads to a memory leak, never '
[2017-10-24 14:28:04,294: INFO/MainProcess] celery@mypc ready.
[2017-10-24 14:28:04,295: DEBUG/MainProcess] basic.qos: prefetch_count->8

为什么我的任务不起作用？

更新

运行芹菜的日志

$ celery -A sandbox beat --loglevel=debug
celery beat v4.1.0 (latentcall) is starting.
Stale pidfile exists - Removing it.
__    -    ... __   -        _
LocalTime -> 2017-10-24 15:07:20
Configuration ->
    . broker -> redis://localhost:6379/0
    . loader -> celery.loaders.app.AppLoader
    . scheduler -> celery.beat.PersistentScheduler
    . db -> celerybeat-schedule
    . logfile -> [stderr]@%DEBUG
    . maxinterval -> 5.00 minutes (300s)
[2017-10-24 15:07:20,216: DEBUG/MainProcess] Setting default socket timeout to 30
[2017-10-24 15:07:20,217: INFO/MainProcess] beat: Starting...
[2017-10-24 15:07:20,372: DEBUG/MainProcess] Current schedule:

[2017-10-24 15:07:20,373: DEBUG/MainProcess] beat: Ticking with max interval->5.00 minutes
[2017-10-24 15:07:20,373: DEBUG/MainProcess] beat: Waking up in 5.00 minutes.
[2017-10-24 15:15:43,232: DEBUG/MainProcess] beat: Synchronizing schedule...
[2017-10-24 15:15:43,245: DEBUG/MainProcess] beat: Waking up in 5.00 minutes.

创建任务 这是在admin中将任务创建为定期任务的方式。

PS。我更改为间隔选项，可能是我的cron选项卡有些问题？无论如何还是不行。

Answer 1

在这种情况下，根本原因是需要使用适当的参数启动节拍调度程序。您提供了以下命令：

$ celery -A sandbox worker --loglevel=debug

但是，要以节拍计划开始芹菜（而不是常规芹菜工作者），您必须指定beat而不是worker。此外，使用django_celery_beat扩展时，必须使用数据库调度程序django_celery_beat.schedulers:DatabaseScheduler而不是默认调度程序celery.beat.PersistentScheduler。

所以纠正的命令是：

$ celery -A sandbox beat --loglevel=debug --scheduler django_celery_beat.schedulers:DatabaseScheduler

Supporting documentation

Answer 2

在“ sandbox”项目中的“ init.py”中添加以下代码，以将任务提取给Django管理员。

这将确保在Django启动时始终导入该应用，以便任务将使用该应用。

from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals
from .celery import app as celery_app
__all__ = ('celery_app',)

Answer 3

我认为你没有定义cron shcedule。它存放在哪里？通常它在磁盘上或数据库中（django_celery）。见http://docs.celeryproject.org/en/latest/userguide/periodic-tasks.html

此外，您必须使用节拍选项运行您的工作人员