我想有选择地替换C ++ std :: string中的(")双引号。 即我想替换字符串中的所有(")双引号的出现,除了字符串中(")双引号的第一个和最后一个出现。
示例 - 以下代码替换(")双引号的 ALL 出现
std::string str = "\"Hello people \" how are you doing \" what are \" you upto \"";
str = std::regex_replace(str, std::regex("\\\""), """);
但是,我不想替换字符串的第一个和最后一个出现。
即。在字符串中,我不想在#34; Hello"之前替换(") &安培; 最后一个。
std::string str = "\"Hello people \" how are you doing \" what are \" you upto \"";
答案 0 :(得分:3)
您可以使用正则字符串捕获字符串开头/结尾的引号以及前导/尾随空格到第1组,并且将匹配所有其他上下文中的引号。然后,您需要为每种可能性实现自定义替换:当组1匹配时,您需要将整个匹配粘贴回来,如果没有,则替换为"
:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>
#include <regex>
using namespace std;
template<class BidirIt, class Traits, class CharT, class UnaryFunction>
std::basic_string<CharT> regex_replace(BidirIt first, BidirIt last,
const std::basic_regex<CharT,Traits>& re, UnaryFunction f)
{
std::basic_string<CharT> s;
typename std::match_results<BidirIt>::difference_type
positionOfLastMatch = 0;
auto endOfLastMatch = first;
auto callback = [&](const std::match_results<BidirIt>& match)
{
auto positionOfThisMatch = match.position(0);
auto diff = positionOfThisMatch - positionOfLastMatch;
auto startOfThisMatch = endOfLastMatch;
std::advance(startOfThisMatch, diff);
s.append(endOfLastMatch, startOfThisMatch);
s.append(f(match));
auto lengthOfMatch = match.length(0);
positionOfLastMatch = positionOfThisMatch + lengthOfMatch;
endOfLastMatch = startOfThisMatch;
std::advance(endOfLastMatch, lengthOfMatch);
};
std::sregex_iterator begin(first, last, re), end;
std::for_each(begin, end, callback);
s.append(endOfLastMatch, last);
return s;
}
template<class Traits, class CharT, class UnaryFunction>
std::string regex_replace(const std::string& s,
const std::basic_regex<CharT,Traits>& re, UnaryFunction f)
{
return regex_replace(s.cbegin(), s.cend(), re, f);
}
std::string my_callback(const std::smatch& m) {
if (m.str(1).length() % 2 == 0) {
return """;
} else {
return m.str(0);
}
}
int main() {
std::string str = "\"Hello people \" how are you doing \" what are \" you upto \"";
cout << regex_replace(str, regex("(^\\s*\"|\"\\s*$)|\""), my_callback) << endl;
return 0;
}
请参阅C++ demo。 John Martin的回调实现。
您可以使用
std::regex("(?!^)\"(?!$)")
如果在开始时找到(?!^)
("
),则^
否定前瞻会导致匹配失败,如果在最后找到(?!$)
则失败$
#include <iostream>
#include <regex>
using namespace std;
int main() {
std::string str = "\"Hello people \" how are you doing \" what are \" you upto \"";
str = std::regex_replace(str, std::regex("(?!^)\"(?!$)"), """);
std::cout << str << std::endl;
return 0;
}
1}})字符串。
请参阅regex demo
"Hello people " how are you doing " what are " you upto "
输出:sort_bubble
答案 1 :(得分:1)
没有正则表达式和提升的解决方案
auto aPos1 = aString.find_first_of("\"");
auto aPos2 = aString.find_last_of("\"");
auto aPos = aString.length() - 1;
for( ; aPos > aPos1 ; aPos--)
{
auto aVal = aString.at(aPos);
if(aPos != aPos2 && aPos != aPos1)
{
if(aVal == '\"')
{
aString.erase(aPos,1);
}
}
}