我使用了boost的异步tcp服务器示例,它接近我的应用程序正在做的事情。下面的代码示例是一个完整的示例。
首先,我启动异步读取操作,直到分隔符char。在这种情况下,它是http头完整序列。该请求包含一些有效载荷,即“hello world”(11个字节)。举一个简单的例子,我在这里使用lambda处理程序。第一个处理程序的长度为148,它是包含定界符序列的四个字节的标题。
缓冲区的大小给出了159,这是包括有效负载在内的整个请求。到目前为止一切都按预期工作。为了接收有效负载,我调用了另一个异步读操作,但从不调用处理程序。我尝试的第一个是读取11个字节,但是没有用,所以我试着只读两个字节来检查它是否正常工作,但事实并非如此。
streambuf已包含所有数据,但为什么不调用异步读取处理程序。不应该立即调用它,因为数据在缓冲区内或是否有滥用api?
我最终检查了用缓冲区内的字节计算要读取的字节数。当不需要“真正的”读操作时,我使用io_server :: post为处理程序添加包装器。这似乎是此目的的最佳选择。
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#include <utility>
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
using boost::asio::ip::tcp;
class session
: public std::enable_shared_from_this<session>
{
public:
session(tcp::socket socket)
: socket_(std::move(socket))
{
}
boost::asio::streambuf buf;
void start()
{
do_read();
}
private:
void do_read()
{
auto self(shared_from_this());
boost::asio::async_read_until(socket_,buf, "\r\n\r\n", [this, self](boost::system::error_code ec, std::size_t length){
std::istream in(&buf);
std::cout << length << std::endl;
std::cout << buf.size() << std::endl;
in.ignore(length);
boost::asio::async_read(socket_, buf, boost::asio::transfer_exactly(2), [this, self](boost::system::error_code ec, std::size_t length){
std::istream in(&buf);
std::cout << length << std::endl;
});
});
}
void do_write(std::size_t length)
{
auto self(shared_from_this());
boost::asio::async_write(socket_, boost::asio::buffer(data_, length),
[this, self](boost::system::error_code ec, std::size_t /*length*/)
{
if (!ec)
{
do_read();
}
});
}
tcp::socket socket_;
enum { max_length = 1024 };
char data_[max_length];
};
class server
{
public:
server(boost::asio::io_service& io_service, short port)
: acceptor_(io_service, tcp::endpoint(tcp::v4(), port)),
socket_(io_service)
{
do_accept();
}
private:
void do_accept()
{
acceptor_.async_accept(socket_,
[this](boost::system::error_code ec)
{
if (!ec)
{
std::make_shared<session>(std::move(socket_))->start();
}
do_accept();
});
}
tcp::acceptor acceptor_;
tcp::socket socket_;
};
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
try
{
if (argc != 2)
{
std::cerr << "Usage: async_tcp_echo_server <port>\n";
return 1;
}
boost::asio::io_service io_service;
server s(io_service, std::atoi(argv[1]));
io_service.run();
}
catch (std::exception& e)
{
std::cerr << "Exception: " << e.what() << "\n";
}
return 0;
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
第二个async_read
只读取2个字节。您明确表示您希望&#34;准确地传输2个字节&#34;。
你所看到的是你没有/想要/读取2个字节,因为你已经这样做了。您可以调整如下:
size_t to_transfer = 2 - std::min(2ul, buf.size());
boost::asio::async_read(socket_, buf, boost::asio::transfer_exactly(to_transfer),
在一个稍微相关的说明中,它可能似乎因为你没有显式刷新std :: cout而不能调用回调。所以添加
std::cout << std::unitbuf;
main
中的可以消除这种混淆的潜在来源。
<强> Live On Coliru 强>
此示例在命名length
(它不是长度,它是bytes_transferred
)并为buf.size()
转储更多值时更加谨慎,因此您需要这样做。我会看到真正正在发生什么。
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#include <utility>
using boost::asio::ip::tcp;
class session : public std::enable_shared_from_this<session> {
public:
session(tcp::socket&& s) : socket_(std::move(s)) {}
boost::asio::streambuf buf;
void start() { do_read(); }
private:
void do_read() {
auto self(shared_from_this());
boost::asio::async_read_until(
socket_, buf, "\r\n\r\n", [this, self](boost::system::error_code ec, std::size_t transferred) {
std::cout << "async_read_until -> " << ec.message() << "\n";
{
std::cout << "transferred: " << transferred << std::endl;
std::cout << "buffer: " << buf.size() << std::endl;
{
std::istream in(&buf);
in.ignore(transferred);
}
std::cout << "remaining buffer: " << buf.size() << std::endl;
}
size_t to_transfer = 2 - std::min(2ul, buf.size());
boost::asio::async_read(socket_, buf, boost::asio::transfer_exactly(to_transfer),
[this, self](boost::system::error_code ec, std::size_t transferred) {
std::cout << "async_read -> " << ec.message() << "\n";
std::cout << "transferred: " << transferred << std::endl;
std::cout << "buffer: " << buf.size() << std::endl;
{
std::istream in(&buf);
char a, b;
if (in >> a >> b) {
std::cout << "Payload: '" << a << b << "'\n";
}
}
std::cout << "remaining buffer: " << buf.size() << std::endl;
});
});
}
friend class server;
tcp::socket socket_;
};
class server {
public:
server(boost::asio::io_service &io_service, short port) : acceptor_(io_service, tcp::endpoint({}, port)), socket_(io_service) {
do_accept();
}
private:
void do_accept() {
acceptor_.async_accept(socket_, [this](boost::system::error_code ec) {
std::cout << "async_accept -> " << ec.message() << "\n";
if (!ec) {
std::make_shared<session>(std::move(socket_))->start();
//do_accept();
}
});
}
tcp::acceptor acceptor_;
tcp::socket socket_;
};
int main() {
std::cout << std::unitbuf;
try {
boost::asio::io_service io_service;
server s(io_service, 6767);
io_service.run();
} catch (std::exception &e) {
std::cerr << "Exception: " << e.what() << "\n";
}
}
例如,使用&#34;客户端&#34;像
echo -e 'hello\r\n\r\nmore to come' | netcat localhost 6767
输出看起来像
async_accept -> Success
async_read_until -> Success
transferred: 9
buffer: 22
remaining buffer: 13
async_read -> Success
transferred: 0
buffer: 13
Payload: 'mo'
remaining buffer: 11