Firebase“没有这样的实例字段”错误

时间:2017-10-23 20:04:12

标签: android database firebase firebase-realtime-database instance

正如标题所说,我在尝试使用Firebase数据库时遇到了这个错误。我尝试过在网上找到的众多解决方案,但似乎没有什么对我有用。下面你可以找到我的代码,还有一个简短的信息,关于我在发布到stackOverflow之前到目前为止所尝试的内容。

代码如下:

package com.example.vlad.restaurantorder;

import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.vlad.restaurantorder.Model.User;
import com.google.firebase.database.DataSnapshot;
import com.google.firebase.database.DatabaseError;
import com.google.firebase.database.DatabaseReference;
import com.google.firebase.database.FirebaseDatabase;
import com.google.firebase.database.ValueEventListener;
import com.rengwuxian.materialedittext.MaterialEditText;

public class LogIn extends AppCompatActivity {
    EditText editPhone, editPassword;
    Button btnLogIn;
    FirebaseDatabase database;
    DatabaseReference tableUser;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_log_in);

    btnLogIn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnLogInScreenLogIn);
    editPhone = (MaterialEditText)findViewById(R.id.edtPhone);
    editPassword = (MaterialEditText)findViewById(R.id.edtPassword);

    //database
    database = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance();
    tableUser = database.getReference("User");

    btnLogIn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {

            final ProgressDialog progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(LogIn.this);
            progressDialog.setMessage("Please wait...");
            progressDialog.show();

            tableUser.addValueEventListener(new ValueEventListener() {

                @Override
                public void onDataChange(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {

                    if(dataSnapshot.child(editPhone.getText().toString()).exists()){
                        progressDialog.dismiss();
                        User user = dataSnapshot.child(editPhone.getText().toString()).getValue(User.class);
                        if(user.getPassword().equals(editPassword.getText().toString())){

                            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "You are logged in!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        }
                        else{

                            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Log in failed!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        }
                    }
                    else {
                        progressDialog.dismiss();
                        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "User does not exists!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }

                }

                @Override
                public void onCancelled(DatabaseError databaseError) {

                }
            });
        }
    });


}

}

到目前为止我在此处发布的内容:禁用proGuard并在debug {}中的build.gradle中将minifyEnable置为false;重新启动android studio,因为我读过其他人也发现了遇到问题的帖子说这对他们有用;在我使用tableUser = database.getReference("User");的位置,我也尝试使用tableUser = database.getReference().child("User");

非常感谢任何帮助。非常感谢你

稍后编辑:添加LogIn活动xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@drawable/login_screen_image"
tools:context="com.example.vlad.restaurantorder.LogIn">


<LinearLayout
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
    android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
    android:layout_centerInParent="true"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    <com.rengwuxian.materialedittext.MaterialEditText
        android:id="@+id/edtPhone"
        android:hint="Phone Number"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textColorHint="@android:color/white"
        android:text="0293292442"
        android:textColor="@android:color/white"
        android:textSize="34sp"
        android:inputType="phone"
        app:met_floatingLabel="highlight"
        app:met_baseColor="@android:color/white"
        app:met_maxCharacters="11"
        app:met_primaryColor="@android:color/white"
        app:met_singleLineEllipsis="true"
        />

    <com.rengwuxian.materialedittext.MaterialEditText
        android:id="@+id/edtPassword"
        android:hint="Password"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textColorHint="@android:color/white"
        android:text="5678"
        android:textColor="@android:color/white"
        android:textSize="34sp"
        android:inputType="textPassword"
        app:met_floatingLabel="highlight"
        app:met_baseColor="@android:color/white"
        app:met_maxCharacters="11"
        app:met_primaryColor="@android:color/white"
        app:met_singleLineEllipsis="true"
        />

</LinearLayout>

<info.hoang8f.widget.FButton
    android:id="@+id/btnLogInScreenLogIn"
    android:text="@string/LogIn"
    android:textColor="@android:color/white"
    android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
    android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
    android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
    android:layout_weight="1"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_margin="8dp"
    app:buttonColor="@color/btnLogIn"
    app:shadowColor="@android:color/black"
    app:shadowEnabled="true"
    app:shadowHeight="5dp"
    app:cornerRadius="4dp"
    />

稍后编辑:LogCat图片:

enter image description here

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

如果没有其他警告/错误显示,您的代码似乎应该正常工作。丢失的实例错误/消息可能只是因为从Firebase读取数据需要一些时间。

添加ValueEventListener后,该应用需要一些时间来“收听”或从Firebase中读取数据。因此,如下所示向每个if/else块添加一些日志消息,重新编译并启动应用程序,在Android Studio中打开Logcat视图,然后单击应用程序屏幕上的按钮btnLogIn。然后等待(确保设备/模拟器可以访问互联网并连接Firebase数据库)。

在Logcat窗口中,您应该看到日志消息显示,具体取决于onDataChange中输入的if/else块。例如..... D/ANY_TAG: entered onDataChange

带调试行的代码:

tableUser.addValueEventListener(new ValueEventListener() {

                @Override
                public void onDataChange(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {

                    Log.d("ANY_TAG", "entered onDataChange");
                    if(dataSnapshot.child(editPhone.getText().toString()).exists()){

                        Log.d("ANY_TAG", "entered onDataChange/childExists");
                        progressDialog.dismiss();
                        User user = dataSnapshot.child(editPhone.getText().toString()).getValue(User.class);
                        if(user.getPassword().equals(editPassword.getText().toString())){

                            Log.d("ANY_TAG", "entered onDataChange/childExists/equalPassword");    
                            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "You are logged in!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        }
                        else{
                            Log.d("ANY_TAG", "entered onDataChange/childExists/unEqualPasswords");
                            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Log in failed!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        }
                    }
                    else {
                        Log.d("ANY_TAG", "entered onDataChange/childDoesNotExist");
                        progressDialog.dismiss();
                        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "User does not exists!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }

                }

                @Override
                public void onCancelled(DatabaseError databaseError) {

                }
            });
}