我使用sqlalchemy文档(http://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/latest/orm/basic_relationships.html#many-to-many)中的以下代码来创建多对多的表关系:
association_table = Table('association', Base.metadata,
Column('left_id', Integer, ForeignKey('left.id')),
Column('right_id', Integer, ForeignKey('right.id'))
)
class Parent(Base):
__tablename__ = 'left'
id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
children = relationship(
"Child",
secondary=association_table,
back_populates="parents")
class Child(Base):
__tablename__ = 'right'
id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
parents = relationship(
"Parent",
secondary=association_table,
back_populates="children")
运行应用程序时出现以下错误:
sqlalchemy.exc.ProgrammingError: (psycopg2.ProgrammingError) relation "left" does not exist
[SQL: '\nCREATE TABLE association_table (\n\tleft_id INTEGER, \n\tright_id INTEGER, \n\tFOREIGN KEY(left_id) REFERENCES left (id), \n\tFOREIGN KEY(right_id) REFERENCES right (id)\n)\n\n']
这似乎是一个鸡和蛋的问题 - 我似乎无法创建assoc_table作为Parent(即' left')不存在 - 但我不能创建它,因为它调用association_table。 / p>
有什么想法吗?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
尝试使用关系中表格的字符串名称。
class Parent(Base):
__tablename__ = 'left'
id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
children = relationship(
"Child",
secondary='association',
back_populates="parents")
class Child(Base):
__tablename__ = 'right'
id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
parents = relationship(
"Parent",
secondary='association',
back_populates="children")
association_table = Table('association', Base.metadata,
Column('left_id', Integer, ForeignKey('left.id')),
Column('right_id', Integer, ForeignKey('right.id'))
)
这样,辅助连接中的关联表是从Base元数据表中获取的,而不是按顺序执行查询,我猜这将是错误的原因。