保存时我会尝试调整图像大小。
具体来说,我的图像存储在Amazon S3上,然后我使用django-storages
和boto3
第三方应用程序
保存图像时,这会存储在我的Amazon S3存储桶中,并具有以下访问URL:
保存图片和调整图片大小的代码如下:
class UploadStudyOffer(models.Model):
study_offer = models.ForeignKey(StudiesOffert, related_name='uploadsstudyoffer')
image = models.ImageField(upload_to=get_image_path)
# images folder per object
def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(UploadStudyOffer, self).save(*args, **kwargs)
# We first check to make sure an image exists
if self.image:
# Open image and check their size
image = Image.open(self.image)
i_width, i_height = image.size
max_size = (100,100)
# We resize the image if it's too large
if i_width > 1000:
image.thumbnail(max_size, Image.ANTIALIAS)
image.save(self.image.path)
当我上传图片时,收到此消息:
Exception Type: NotImplementedError at /host/study-offer/algoritmos-para-ensenanza/edit/images/
Exception Value: This backend doesn't support absolute paths.
我不确定,如果错误是在storages
或boto
后端或Pillow
中管理的。
然后在Pillow
级别,我在保存图像时找到了以下选项,例如:
我更改了部分代码:
image.save(self.image.path)
为:
image.save(self.image.name)
我收到了这个错误:
File "/home/bgarcial/workspace/hostayni_platform/hosts/models.py" in save
542. image.save(self.image.name) #[Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'studyoffer_images/ingenieria-de-sistemas/15061122523583.jpg'
File "/home/bgarcial/.virtualenvs/hostayni/lib/python3.6/site-packages/PIL/Image.py" in save
1725. fp = builtins.open(filename, "w+b")
Exception Type: FileNotFoundError at /host/study-offer/algoritmos-para-ensenanza/edit/images/
Exception Value: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'studyoffer_images/algoritmos-para-ensenanza/1900-X-1080-Wallpapers-022.jpg'
当然,我的图像存储在Amazon S3中而不是本地存储在我的项目或硬盘中,然后我使用这种方式的url
参数:
我改变了
image.save(self.image.name)
到
image.save(self.image.url)
我收到了这个错误:
Exception Type: FileNotFoundError at /host/study-offer/algoritmos-para-ensenanza/edit/images/
Exception Value: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'https://s3-sa-east-1.amazonaws.com/ihost-project/media/studyoffer_images/algoritmos-para-ensenanza/15061122523583.jpg'
获取亚马逊s3图片网址不起作用,即使网址是有效的网址https://s3-sa-east-1.amazonaws.com/ihost-project/media/studyoffer_images/algoritmos-para-ensenanza/15061122523583.jpg
然后我改变了
image.save(self.image.url)
为:
image.save(self.image.file)
我的图片上传时没有任何错误,但未调整大小并以原始格式上传。
如何处理从我的应用程序上传的图像,其结果在使用后保存在Amazon S3上?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
这是Django / Python的新手,但这就是我解决的方法。将大文件保存到AWS,使用Pillow打开它,然后调整大小并保存在内存中。然后按照default_storage
help docs的建议使用django-storages
推送到AWS。请注意,img.thumbnail
将保留长宽比,仅将图像的较长边缘设置为1000像素。 image
是Django模型ImageField
。
from django.core.files.storage import default_storage
from io import BytesIO
..
def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
#run save of parent class above to save original image to disk
super().save(*args, **kwargs)
memfile = BytesIO()
img = Image.open(self.image)
if img.height > 1000 or img.width > 1000:
output_size = (1000, 1000)
img.thumbnail(output_size, Image.ANTIALIAS)
img.save(memfile, 'JPEG', quality=95)
default_storage.save(self.image.name, memfile)
memfile.close()
img.close()
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您可以更轻松地使用easy_thumbnails app。
如果您想在保存时裁剪图像,则可以使用以下方法裁剪:
from easy_thumbnails.fields import ThumbnailerImageField
CROP_SETTINGS = {'size': (1000, 500), 'crop': 'smart'}
class UploadStudyOffer(models.Model):
image =ThumbnailerImageField(upload_to=get_image_path,
resize_source=CROP_SETTINGS)
或者您可以在模板中手动指定图像的大小:
{% load thumbnail %}
<img src="{% thumbnail offer.image 1000x500 crop %}" alt="" />