NSAttributedString项目符号列表问题

Question

我正在尝试使用NSAttributedString和UITextView创建项目符号列表。而且，这是迄今为止我能够实现的目标：

可以看出，两条线之间存在一个小的“转变”。这是我用来构建属性字符串的代码片段：

func add(bulletList strings: [String],
         indentation: CGFloat = 15,
         lineSpacing: CGFloat = 3,
         paragraphSpacing: CGFloat = 10) {

    func createParagraphAttirbute() -> NSParagraphStyle {
        var paragraphStyle: NSMutableParagraphStyle
        let nonOptions = NSDictionary() as! [NSTextTab.OptionKey: Any]

        paragraphStyle = NSParagraphStyle.default.mutableCopy() as! NSMutableParagraphStyle
        paragraphStyle.tabStops = [
            NSTextTab(textAlignment: .left, location: indentation, options: nonOptions)]
        paragraphStyle.defaultTabInterval = indentation
        paragraphStyle.firstLineHeadIndent = 0
        paragraphStyle.lineSpacing = lineSpacing
        paragraphStyle.paragraphSpacing = paragraphSpacing
        paragraphStyle.headIndent = indentation
        return paragraphStyle
    }

    var buffer = NSMutableAttributedString.init()

    for string in strings {
        let formattedString = "\u{2022} \(string)\n"
        let attributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: formattedString)
        let paragraphStyle = createParagraphAttirbute()

        attributedString.addAttributes(
            [NSAttributedStringKey.paragraphStyle : paragraphStyle],
            range: NSMakeRange(0, attributedString.length))

        attributedString.addAttributes(
            textAttributes,
            range: NSMakeRange(0, attributedString.length))

        let string:NSString = NSString(string: formattedString)
        let rangeForBullet:NSRange = string.range(of: bulletPoint)
        attributedString.addAttributes(bulletAttirbutes, range: rangeForBullet)
        buffer.append(attributedString)
    }
}

您认为所选段落参数有问题吗？因为代码几乎完成了预期的工作，排除了这个差距。

更新1

按照@ the4kman的建议，我改变了提供的代码：

paragraphStyle.firstLineHeadIndent = indentation

但现在我让所有的线条相互对齐，包括子弹点：

更新2

好的，解决方案非常简单 - 用tab替换空间。请参阅下面的更新代码。

Answer 1

@ the4kman，@ Krunal，谢谢你的回复！解决方案更加简单。用\t中的let formattedString = "\u{2022} \(string)\n替换空格符号可以得到有效的缩进。

为了完整性，完整的解决方案代码是（只替换一个字符）：

func add(bulletList strings: [String],
         font: UIFont,
         indentation: CGFloat = 15,
         lineSpacing: CGFloat = 3,
         paragraphSpacing: CGFloat = 10,
         textColor: UIColor = .black,
         bulletColor: UIColor = .red) -> NSAttributedString {

    func createParagraphAttirbute() -> NSParagraphStyle {
        var paragraphStyle: NSMutableParagraphStyle
        let nonOptions = NSDictionary() as! [NSTextTab.OptionKey: Any]

        paragraphStyle = NSParagraphStyle.default.mutableCopy() as! NSMutableParagraphStyle
        paragraphStyle.tabStops = [
            NSTextTab(textAlignment: .left, location: indentation, options: nonOptions)]
        paragraphStyle.defaultTabInterval = indentation
        paragraphStyle.firstLineHeadIndent = 0
        paragraphStyle.lineSpacing = lineSpacing
        paragraphStyle.paragraphSpacing = paragraphSpacing
        paragraphStyle.headIndent = indentation
        return paragraphStyle
    }

    let bulletPoint = "\u{2022}"
    let textAttributes: [NSAttributedStringKey: Any] = [.font: font, .foregroundColor: textColor]
    let bulletAttributes: [NSAttributedStringKey: Any] = [.font: font, .foregroundColor: bulletColor]
    let buffer = NSMutableAttributedString.init()

    for string in strings {
        let formattedString = "\(bulletPoint)\t\(string)\n"
        let attributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: formattedString)
        let paragraphStyle = createParagraphAttirbute()

        attributedString.addAttributes(
            [NSAttributedStringKey.paragraphStyle : paragraphStyle],
            range: NSMakeRange(0, attributedString.length))

        attributedString.addAttributes(
            textAttributes,
            range: NSMakeRange(0, attributedString.length))

        let string:NSString = NSString(string: formattedString)
        let rangeForBullet:NSRange = string.range(of: bulletPoint)
        attributedString.addAttributes(bulletAttributes, range: rangeForBullet)
        buffer.append(attributedString)
    }

    return buffer
}

Answer 2

这是一个简单的Objective-C代码段，主要基于公认的答案：

@Override
public void onViewCreated(@NonNull View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);

    Toast.makeText(this.getContext(),  this.getArguments().getString("1"), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    ....