我有一个简单的二叉树实现:
class Node:
def __init__(self, item, left = None, right = None):
self.item = item
self.left = left
self.right = right
class BST:
def __init__(self):
self.root = None
def add(self, item):
if self.root == None:
self.root = Node(item, None, None)
else:
child_tree = self.root
while child_tree != None:
parent = child_tree
if item < child_tree.item:
child_tree = child_tree.left
else:
child_tree = child_tree.right
if item < parent.item:
parent.left = Node(item, None, None)
elif item > parent.item:
parent.right = Node(item, None, None)
我想添加count(lo,hi)方法,它计算范围内的所有节点(lo,hi)(包括hi)这是我到目前为止所拥有的:
def count(self, lo, hi, ptr='lol', count=0):
if ptr == 'lol':
ptr = self.root
if ptr.left != None:
if ptr.item >= lo and ptr.item <= hi:
count += 1
ptr.left = self.count(lo, hi, ptr.left, count)
if ptr.right != None:
if ptr.item >= lo and ptr.item <= hi:
count += 1
ptr.right = self.count(lo, hi, ptr.right, count)
return count
当二叉树右倾或左倾时,它似乎才起作用。它不适用于平衡树,我不知道为什么。我的意见是:
bst = BST()
for ele in [10, 150, 80, 40, 20, 10, 30, 60, 50, 70, 120, 100, 90, 110, 140, 130, 150]:
bst.add(ele)
print(bst.count(30, 100))
我的代码为我提供了output: 0
,但应该说output: 8
。你能告诉我哪里出错了吗?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
错误的部分:
while child_tree != None:
if child_tree.item >= lo and child_tree.item <= hi:
count += 1
if hi > child_tree.item: # from here
child_tree = child_tree.right
else:
child_tree = child_tree.left . # to here
如果child_tree
介于低和高之间,你应该递归地迭代左右两个孩子 - 你只迭代正确的孩子。
提示:既然你需要检查右边和左边的孩子,应该有一个递归的呼叫......
<强>更新强>
def count(self, lo, hi, ptr, count=0):
if not ptr:
return 0
elif lo <= ptr.item <= hi:
return 1 + self.count(lo, hi, ptr.left, count) + \
self.count(lo, hi, ptr.right, count)
elif ptr.item < lo:
return self.count(lo, hi, ptr.right, count)
elif ptr.item > hi:
return self.count(lo, hi, ptr.left, count)