我正在尝试使用FileSystem API上传文件夹。
dropzone.ondrop = function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
let items=e.dataTransfer.items;
let formdata=new FormData();
function scanFiles(item){
console.log("In scanFiles")
if (item.isFile) {
console.log("Typecasting...");
item.file(function(file) {
console.log(file);
formdata.append('directory',file);
});
}
else if (item.isDirectory) {
console.log("Directory...")
let directoryReader = item.createReader();
directoryReader.readEntries(function(entries) {
entries.forEach(function(entry) {
scanFiles(entry);
});
});
}
}
for (let i=0; i<items.length; i++) {
let item = items[i].webkitGetAsEntry();
console.log(item);
if (item) {
console.log("Calling scan");
scanFiles(item);
console.log("Ending scan");
}
}
var xhr=new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('post','uploadFolder/');
xhr.send(formdata);
}
基本上,代码所做的是获取一个删除的文件夹,读取其内容,如果是文件,将其作为文件输入附加到表单,并将其发送到所需的URL以进行进一步处理。 好吧,问题是当我运行它时,控制台输出是
FileSystemFileEntry { isFile: true, isDirectory: false, name: "Test.o", fullPath: "/Test.o", filesystem: FileSystem }
Calling scan
In scanFiles
Typecasting...
Ending scan
File { name: "Test.o", lastModified: 1506856693000, lastModifiedDate: Date 2017-10-01T11:18:13.000Z, webkitRelativePath: "", size: 6240, type: "" }
在脚本中的所有行都已执行后创建文件对象,因此向该URL发送了错误的请求。
我想这是由于file()函数的闭包性质。有人可以告诉我如何以正确的方式输入文件?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
.file()
函数是异步的。您可以使用Promise
构造函数和Promise.all()
等待对.file()
的所有调用,另请参阅How to upload and list directories at firefox and chrome/chromium using change and drop events
HTML
<input type="file" webkitdirectory>
的JavaScript
var dropzone = document.querySelector("input[type=file]");
dropzone.ondrop = function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
let items = e.dataTransfer.items;
let formdata = new FormData();
function scanFiles(item, index) {
return new Promise(function(resolve) {
if (item.isFile) {
console.log("Typecasting...", item);
item.file(function(file) {
console.log(file, "here");
formdata.append('file-' + index, file);
resolve();
});
} else if (item.isDirectory) {
console.log("Directory...")
let directoryReader = item.createReader();
directoryReader.readEntries(function(entries) {
Promise.all(entries.map(scanFiles)).then(resolve);
});
}
})
}
var p = Promise.all(Array.from(items, item => scanFiles(item.webkitGetAsEntry())));
p.then(function() {
// do stuff with `formdata` here
for (let prop of formdata) {
console.log(prop[0], prop[1])
}
/*
var xhr=new XMLHttpRequest();
formdata.append('address','');
xhr.open('post','uploadFolder/');
xhr.send(formdata);
*/
})
}
jsfiddle https://jsfiddle.net/t03bvbzu/