我已经在stackoverflow上阅读了一些相关的答案,但似乎没有人回答我的问题。我将从本机代码中获取android ID,即。在C代码中调用方法getAndroidIDfromNativeCode(因此JVM通过方法create_vm在本机代码中引入),您知道在调用方法 getContentResolver 时,您必须使用 Android Context实例< / strong>要调用它,那么如何获取上下文实例?
static jstring
native_code_getAndroidID(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz)
{
jclass c_settings_secure = (*env)->FindClass(env, "android/provider/Settings$Secure");
jclass c_context = (*env)->FindClass(env,"android/content/Context");
if(c_settings_secure == NULL || c_context == NULL){
return NULL;
}
//Get the getContentResolver method
jmethodID m_get_content_resolver = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, c_context, "getContentResolver",
"()Landroid/content/ContentResolver;");
if(m_get_content_resolver == NULL){
return NULL;
}
//Get the Settings.Secure.ANDROID_ID constant
jfieldID f_android_id = (*env)->GetStaticFieldID(env, c_settings_secure, "ANDROID_ID", "Ljava/lang/String;");
if(f_android_id == NULL){
return NULL;
}
jstring s_android_id = (*env)->GetStaticObjectField(env, c_settings_secure, f_android_id);
//create a ContentResolver instance context.getContentResolver()
/*
where can I get the context instance from Anroid APP??
*/
jobject o_content_resolver = (*env)->CallObjectMethod(env, context, m_get_content_resolver);
if(o_content_resolver == NULL || s_android_id == NULL){
return NULL;
}
//get the method getString
jmethodID m_get_string = (*env)->GetStaticMethodID(env, c_settings_secure, "getString",
"(Landroid/content/ContentResolver;Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;");
if(m_get_string == NULL){
return NULL;
}
//get the Android ID
jstring android_id = (*env)->CallStaticObjectMethod(env, c_settings_secure,
m_get_string,
o_content_resolver,
s_android_id);
return android_id;
}
JNIEnv* create_vm() {
JavaVM* jvm;
JNIEnv* env;
JavaVMInitArgs args;
JavaVMOption options[1];
/* There is a new JNI_VERSION_1_4, but it doesn't add anything for the purposes of our example. */
args.version = JNI_VERSION_1_4;
args.nOptions = 1;
options[0].optionString = "-Djava.class.path=-jar-path";
args.options = options;
args.ignoreUnrecognized = JNI_FALSE;
JNI_CreateJavaVM(&jvm, (void **)&env, &args);
return env;
}
char *jstringTostr(jstring android)
{
...
}
//I will call this function from native code.
char *getAndroidIDfromNativeCode()
{
JNIEnv* env = NULL;
env = create_vm();
jstring androidID = native_code_getAndroidID(env,NULL);
return jstringTostr(androidID);
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
类型jobject
的最后一个参数是保存Native方法声明的类的实例。
因此,如果您在活动中声明方法,则可以直接使用最后一个参数thiz
作为上下文的实例。
否则,您需要在原始声明中添加另一个类型为Context
的参数,并在方法定义中添加jobject
类型的参数。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
以下方法可以获得上下文实例。
@Name