我正在尝试为nba数据创建一个网络剪贴簿。当我运行以下代码时:
import requests
response = requests.get('https://stats.nba.com/stats/leaguedashplayerstats?College=&Conference=&Country=&DateFrom=10%2F20%2F2017&DateTo=10%2F20%2F2017&Division=&DraftPick=&DraftYear=&GameScope=&GameSegment=&Height=&LastNGames=0&LeagueID=00&Location=&MeasureType=Base&Month=0&OpponentTeamID=0&Outcome=&PORound=0&PaceAdjust=N&PerMode=Totals&Period=0&PlayerExperience=&PlayerPosition=&PlusMinus=N&Rank=N&Season=2017-18&SeasonSegment=&SeasonType=Regular+Season&ShotClockRange=&StarterBench=&TeamID=0&VsConference=&VsDivision=&Weight=')
请求超时并出现错误:
文件" C:\ ProgramData \ Anaconda3 \ lib \ site-packages \ requests \ api.py", 第70行,在得到 退货请求(' get',url,params = params,** kwargs)
文件" C:\ ProgramData \ Anaconda3 \ lib \ site-packages \ requests \ api.py", 第56行,请求中 return session.request(method = method,url = url,** kwargs)
文件 " C:\ ProgramData \ Anaconda3 \ lib中\站点包\请求\ sessions.py&#34 ;, 第488行,请求中 resp = self.send(prep,** send_kwargs)
文件 " C:\ ProgramData \ Anaconda3 \ lib中\站点包\请求\ sessions.py&#34 ;, 第609行,发送 r = adapter.send(request,** kwargs)
文件 " C:\ ProgramData \ Anaconda3 \ lib中\站点包\请求\ adapters.py&#34 ;, 第473行,发送 引发ConnectionError(错误,请求=请求)
ConnectionError :('连接中止。',OSError("(10060, ' WSAETIMEDOUT')",))
然而,当我在浏览器中点击相同的URL时,我收到了回复。
答案 0 :(得分:5)
看起来您提到的网站正在检查请求标头中的"User-Agent"
。您可以伪造请求中的"User-Agent"
,使其看起来像来自实际的浏览器,您将收到回复。
例如:
>>> import requests
>>> url = "https://stats.nba.com/stats/leaguedashplayerstats?College=&Conference=&Country=&DateFrom=10%2F20%2F2017&DateTo=10%2F20%2F2017&Division=&DraftPick=&DraftYear=&GameScope=&GameSegment=&Height=&LastNGames=0&LeagueID=00&Location=&MeasureType=Base&Month=0&OpponentTeamID=0&Outcome=&PORound=0&PaceAdjust=N&PerMode=Totals&Period=0&PlayerExperience=&PlayerPosition=&PlusMinus=N&Rank=N&Season=2017-18&SeasonSegment=&SeasonType=Regular+Season&ShotClockRange=&StarterBench=&TeamID=0&VsConference=&VsDivision=&Weight="
>>> headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_11_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/61.0.3163.100 Safari/537.36'}
>>> response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
>>> response.status_code
200
>>> response.text # will return the website content
答案 1 :(得分:3)
如果仍然无法使用,请使用此标头
headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_11_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/61.0.3163.100 Safari/537.36','Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br','Accept-Language': 'en-US,en;q=0.9,hi;q=0.8'}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
如果其他标题不起作用,请尝试使用此 HEADER ,对我来说效果很好。
headers = {"User-Agent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_5) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/12.1.1 Safari/605.1.15","Accept-Language": "en-gb","Accept-Encoding":"br, gzip, deflate","Accept":"test/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8","Referer":"http://www.google.com/"}
收集了这些标头