导入可调用的RxJS运算符

时间:2017-10-20 16:57:33

标签: javascript angular typescript rxjs reactive-programming

RxJS 5.5进行了重大改变,并引入lettable operators来代替我们之前使用过的所有运算符(称为“补丁”运算符)。

那篇文章包含一个注释:

  

现在可以从rxjs /运算符导入Lettable运算符,但这样做   所以不改变你的构建过程往往会导致更大的   应用程序包。这是因为默认情况下rxjs /运算符会   解析为rxjs的CommonJS输出。

此声明很容易通过全新的AngularCLI生成的应用程序来证明。

当我们有一个不从RxJS导入任何东西的应用程序时:

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpClient } from "@angular/common/http";

@Component({
  selector: 'app-root',
  templateUrl: './app.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./app.component.css']
})
export class AppComponent implements OnInit {
  public title = 'app';

  constructor(private readonly http: HttpClient) {
  }

  public ngOnInit(): void {
    this.http.get('https://api.github.com/users')
      .subscribe(response => {
        console.log(response);
      });
  }
}

我们可以看到以下内容:

ng build --prod
chunk {0} polyfills.e1f97a0070e18e96a6be.bundle.js (polyfills) 61.4 kB {4} [initial] [rendered]
chunk {1} main.b2b5d212102ca9d103e8.bundle.js (main) 4.92 kB {3} [initial] [rendered]
chunk {2} styles.d41d8cd98f00b204e980.bundle.css (styles) 0 bytes {4} [initial] [rendered]
chunk {3} vendor.4b7be3dbe842aec3f0ab.bundle.js (vendor) 236 kB [initial] [rendered]
chunk {4} inline.387c7023e5627ac04221.bundle.js (inline) 1.45 kB [entry] [rendered]

当我们以“旧”方式导入RxJS运算符并使用它时:

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpClient } from "@angular/common/http";
import "rxjs/add/operator/map";

@Component({
  selector: 'app-root',
  templateUrl: './app.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./app.component.css']
})
export class AppComponent implements OnInit {
  public title = 'app';

  constructor(private readonly http: HttpClient) {
  }

  public ngOnInit(): void {
    this.http.get('https://api.github.com/users')
      .map((u: any) => 1)
      .subscribe(response => {
        console.log(response);
      });
  }
}

我们看不到捆绑大小的增加:

chunk {0} polyfills.e1f97a0070e18e96a6be.bundle.js (polyfills) 61.4 kB {4} [initial] [rendered]
chunk {1} main.229ad10195bbb426b3e8.bundle.js (main) 4.96 kB {3} [initial] [rendered]
chunk {2} styles.d41d8cd98f00b204e980.bundle.css (styles) 0 bytes {4} [initial] [rendered]
chunk {3} vendor.933334fc50e7008778fe.bundle.js (vendor) 236 kB [initial] [rendered]
chunk {4} inline.6a52179d8b19cd3cc179.bundle.js (inline) 1.45 kB [entry] [rendered]

当我们尝试导入并使用lettable运算符时,而不是修改构建过程:

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpClient } from "@angular/common/http";
import { map } from "rxjs/operators";

@Component({
  selector: 'app-root',
  templateUrl: './app.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./app.component.css']
})
export class AppComponent implements OnInit {
  public title = 'app';

  constructor(private readonly http: HttpClient) {
  }

  public ngOnInit(): void {
    this.http.get('https://api.github.com/users').pipe(
        map((u: any) => 1))
      .subscribe(response => {
        console.log(response);
      });
  }
}

我们看到供应商捆绑包大了108 kB,这告诉我们RxJS还没有被树木震动:

chunk {0} polyfills.e1f97a0070e18e96a6be.bundle.js (polyfills) 61.4 kB {4} [initial] [rendered]
chunk {1} main.450c741a106157402dcd.bundle.js (main) 4.97 kB {3} [initial] [rendered]
chunk {2} styles.d41d8cd98f00b204e980.bundle.css (styles) 0 bytes {4} [initial] [rendered]
chunk {3} vendor.3f53f0e2283f4c44ec38.bundle.js (vendor) 344 kB [initial] [rendered]
chunk {4} inline.2d973ef5a10aa806b082.bundle.js (inline) 1.45 kB [entry] [rendered]

当我尝试按照文章No Control over Build Process部分的建议导入lettable运算符时:

import { map } from "rxjs/operators/map";

我收到了构建错误:

./src/app/app.component.ts
Module not found: Error: Can't resolve 'rxjs/operators/map' in 'c:\Projects\Angular\src\app'
 @ ./src/app/app.component.ts 14:0-41
 @ ./src/app/app.module.ts
 @ ./src/main.ts
 @ multi webpack-dev-server/client?http://localhost:4200 ./src/main.ts
  1. 我做错了什么?
  2. 我们如何在Angular CLI应用程序中导入新的RxJS可调运营商 所以RxJS仍然会被树木震动?
  3. 更新:套餐版本(目前基本上都是AngularCLI应用的最新“通缉”版本):

    rxjs: 5.5.0
    @angular/cli: 1.4.9
    node: 8.6.0
    os: win32 x64
    @angular/animations: 4.4.6
    @angular/common: 4.4.6
    @angular/compiler: 4.4.6
    @angular/core: 4.4.6
    @angular/forms: 4.4.6
    @angular/http: 4.4.6
    @angular/platform-browser: 4.4.6
    @angular/platform-browser-dynamic: 4.4.6
    @angular/router: 4.4.6
    @angular/cli: 1.4.9
    @angular/compiler-cli: 4.4.6
    @angular/language-service: 4.4.6
    typescript: 2.3.4
    

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

为完整起见,@ angular / cli @ 1.4.9在 models / webpack-configs / common.js

中添加以下内容
// Read the tsconfig to determine if we should prefer ES2015 modules.
// Load rxjs path aliases.
// https://github.com/ReactiveX/rxjs/blob/master/doc/lettable-operators.md#build-and-treeshaking
let alias = {};
try {
    const rxjsPathMappingImport = 'rxjs/_esm5/path-mapping';
    const rxPaths = require_project_module_1.requireProjectModule(projectRoot, rxjsPathMappingImport);
    alias = rxPaths(nodeModules);
}
catch (e) { }

    resolve: {
        extensions: ['.ts', '.js'],
        modules: ['node_modules', nodeModules],
        symlinks: !buildOptions.preserveSymlinks,
        alias
    },

rxjs / _esm5 / path-mapping.js 有这两个条目

"rxjs/operators": path.resolve(PATH_REPLACEMENT, "rxjs/_esm5/operators/index.js"),
...
"rxjs/operators/map": path.resolve(PATH_REPLACEMENT, "rxjs/_esm5/operators/map.js"),

错误消息的基本位是

aliased with mapping 'rxjs/operators': 
  'C:\Dev\Projects\rx55\node_modules\rxjs\_esm5\operators\index.js' to 
  'C:\Dev\Projects\rx55\node_modules\rxjs\_esm5\operators\index.js/map'
...
C:\Dev\Projects\rx55\node_modules\rxjs\_esm5\operators\index.js\map doesn't exist

所以第一个映射干扰了第二个映射。

通过颠倒构建的映射顺序,我认为错误在于rxjs v5.5。

也就是说,亚历山大的解决方案是解决问题的途径。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

  1. 确保您至少使用5.5.0。否则检查文件node_modules/rxjs/operators/map.js是否存在,因为我不知道它怎么可能不存在。另外使用import { map } from "rxjs/operators";导入下面的相同文件,所以我怀疑你的构建系统有问题。

  2. 使用运算符的正确方法是从rxjs/operators/*导入它们(例如,与import { map } from "rxjs/operators/map";一样)。

    如果您从rxjs/operators导入,则与从RxJS中的rxjs导入< 5.5.0,因为您实际上是导入rxjs/operators/index,请参阅https://github.com/ReactiveX/rxjs/blob/master/src/operators/index.ts

    这就是为什么它没有“树摇动”,它导入了index.ts中列出的所有运营商。

答案 2 :(得分:1)

事实证明(归功于 @RichardMatsen ),这是angular-cli 1.4.9中的错误。

使用import { map } from "rxjs/operators/map";尝试深度导入(例如angular-cli 1.4.8),没有构建错误,并且包大小为:

chunk {0} polyfills.e1f97a0070e18e96a6be.bundle.js (polyfills) 61.4 kB {4} [initial] [rendered]
chunk {1} main.d36cf6834f640163ff35.bundle.js (main) 4.97 kB {3} [initial] [rendered]
chunk {2} styles.d41d8cd98f00b204e980.bundle.css (styles) 0 bytes {4} [initial] [rendered]
chunk {3} vendor.658e9efd9845db281b29.bundle.js (vendor) 241 kB [initial] [rendered]
chunk {4} inline.c9d245ca6c859aaeef69.bundle.js (inline) 1.45 kB [entry] [rendered]

与不使用RxJS运算符的版本相比,它只显示5 kB增益。

所以现在,我们至少有一个解决方法:留在angular-cli 1.4.8并导入具有深度导入的lettable operatirs,如:

import { map } from "rxjs/operators/map";
import { filter } from "rxjs/operators/filter";