我目前正在尝试从服务器获取一些数据。为此,我必须创建一个JSON(req1)对象并将其作为请求发送到第一个API。然后,API返回给我一个JSON(res1)。从那个JSON(res1),我必须提取一些数据(非常冗长,让我们称之为Data1)并创建另一个JSON对象(req2)并使用它作为请求命中另一个API并等待响应(res2) )。
现在,它是一个背靠背功能。当我调用第一个API时,需要很长时间才能响应,到那时,我的第二个API被调用。因此,我从服务器收到错误。我该怎么过来呢?
ALGO:
下面是代码:
let json1 = JSON()
let json2 = JSON() //my final result
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
firstApiHit { () -> () in
secondApiHit(jsonV: json1)
}
}
func firstApiHit(handleComplete:(()->())){
let url1 = URL(string : firstApiURL)
let json: [String: String] = ["Data1:Data1Rest"]
let jsonData = try? JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: json)
json1 = httpPost(jsonData: jsonData!, url: url1!) //hit to the first API!
handleComplete()
}
func secondApiHit(jsonV : JSON){
let url1 = URL(string : secondApiURL)
var value = String()
extractedValue = String(describing:jsonV["DataX"])
var json = [String: String]()
json = ["Data1":extractedValue]
let jsonData = try? JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: json)
let json2 = httpPost(jsonData: jsonData!, url: url2!) // my final result!
//Need the json2 as the final Result!!
}
func httpPost(jsonData: Data, url: URL) -> JSON {
if !jsonData.isEmpty {
var request = URLRequest(url: url)
request.httpMethod = "POST"
request.httpBody = jsonData
request.setValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
URLSession.shared.getAllTasks { (openTasks: [URLSessionTask]) in
print("open tasks: \(openTasks)")
}
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request) { data, response, error in
guard let data = data, error == nil else {
// check for fundamental networking error
print("error=\(String(describing: error))")
return
}
if let httpStatus = response as? HTTPURLResponse, httpStatus.statusCode != 200 {
// check for http errors
print("statusCode should be 200, but is \(httpStatus.statusCode)")
print("response = \(String(describing: response))")
}
let jsonX = JSON(data: data) //extracting the data!
}
task.resume()
}
return jsonM
}

答案 0 :(得分:0)
httpPost(...)
在URLSession.shared.dataTask(...)
完成之前返回,因为后者是异步运行的。
在firstApiHit(...)
中,您不应该致电handleComplete()
,而应将其传递给httpPost(...)
。您还需要将JSON作为参数传递。
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
firstApiHit { json in
secondApiHit(jsonV: json)
}
}
func firstApiHit(handleComplete: JSON -> Void){
...
json1 = httpPost(jsonData: jsonData!, url: url1!, handleComplete)
}
func httpPost(jsonData: Data, url: URL, responseHandler: (JSON) -> Void) {
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request) { data, response, error in
...
let jsonX = JSON(data: data)
responseHandler(jsonX)
}
}
你肯定需要学习如何使用闭包,更具体地说,需要学习响应处理程序模式。否则你会一次又一次陷入痛苦的世界。