Question

如果安装了软件包，我如何设置类？

背景：我想仅在安装软件包时触发文件修改（在特定版本中是可选的）。

遗憾的是，我的（示例）代码无效：

vars:
    "cfengine_rpm" data => packagesmatching("cfengine-nova", ".*", ".*", ".*");
    "cfengine_rpm_installed" slist => getindices(cfengine_rpm);

classes:
    "cfengine_installed" expression => some("cfengine", cfengine_rpm_installed);

reports:
    cfengine_installed::
        "cfEngine is installed ";
        # Bonus :-)
        "cfEngine Version : $(cfengine_rpm[$(cfengine_rpm_installed)][version])";

附录：这个问题与CFEngine - set variable if a specific package version is installed类似，但我想问一下编码提示或解决方案： - ）

Answer 1

我稍微调整了你的政策并提供了评论。我认为你的主要问题是你期望返回的packagesmatching（）数据的索引被包名称索引，而不是数字id。

bundle agent main
{
vars:

    # Return data from cfengines internal cache about any packages matching the
    # name cfengine-nova
    "p"
      data => packagesmatching("cfengine.*", ".*", ".*", ".*");

    # Get the index (list of keys) from this data structure for iteration

    # Each value in the list is a number which is the position of the JSON
    # object in the data returned from packagesmatching(). For example, if
    # cfengine-nova-hub is the only package found to be installed that matches
    # then the data structure returend to p will look like the following
    # snippet. Note it's the 0th element inside the array ([]).
    #
    # [
    #   {
    #      "arch":"x86_64",
    #      "method":"dpkg",
    #      "name":"cfenigne-nova-hub",
    #      "version":"3.10.1-1"
    #   }
    # ]

    "i" slist => getindices(p);
    "c" slist => classesmatching( ".*", "defined_from=$(this.bundle)");

classes:

    # Iterate over the packages found, if one of their names matches
    # cfengine-nova.* then define the class cfengine_installed.

    "cfengine_installed"
      expression => regcmp( "cfengine.*", "$(p[$(i)][name])" ),
      meta => { "defined_from=$(this.bundle)" };

reports:

    # Emit the version of cfengine from the internal sys var
    "CFEngine $(sys.cf_version)";

    # Iterate over the index (i) of the data returned from packagesmatching
    # cfengine-nova (p) and print the name of each package.

    "CFEngine cached knowledge of $(p[$(i)][name]) $(p[$(i)][version])";

    "Found the class '$(c)' defined from $(this.bundle)";

    cfengine_installed::

        "CFEngine is installed ";

        # Bonus :-)

        # In case you had multiuple packages returned, you might want to make
        # this more strict, or it will emit the version of each package found
        # by packagesmatching.

        "CFEngine Package Version : $(p[$(i)][version])"
          if => strcmp( "cfengine-nova-hub", "$(p[$(i)][name])" );
}

此输出结果：

R: CFEngine 3.10.1
R: CFEngine cached knowledge of cfengine-nova-hub 3.10.1-1
R: Found the class 'cfengine_installed' defined from main
R: CFEngine is installed 
R: CFEngine Package Version : 3.10.1-1

这会回答你的问题吗？

cfEngine3 - 如果安装了包，则为class

1 个答案: